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River

Krishna River

1,400 km from source to mouth · India.

IndiaIndiaFlows into Bay of Bengal4th longest in India

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthVijayawadaSāngli
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

1,400km

Average flow

1,600m³/s

Basin

258,948km²

Drop

649m

from 649 m to 0 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

1,400 km of river and 34 stops on the way: 22 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

649 m0 m
Mahabaleshwarat 649 m0 km
Sāngli601,214 people227 km
Panchganga Rivertributary297 km
Malaprabha Rivertributary534 km
Bhima Rivertributary703 km
Tungabhadra Rivertributary827 km
Srisailam Reservoir536 km²933 km
Nāgārjuna Sāgar196 km²1,033 km
Vijayawada1,048,240 people1,229 km
Bay of Bengalat 0 m1,400 km
05001,0001,400 km
  1. 0 kmMahabaleshwarat 649 m
  2. 59 kmKoynanagar28,091 people
  3. 60 kmShivasagar lake87 km²
  4. 86 kmPātan13,779 people
  5. 124 kmMalkapur32,000 people
  6. 126 kmKarād55,663 people
  7. 127 kmKoyna Rivertributary
  8. 131 kmGayatri Rivertributary
  9. 132 kmHajarmachi9,317 people
  10. 226 kmIrwin Bridge
  11. 227 kmSāngli601,214 people
  12. 237 kmJaisingpur48,510 people
  13. 269 kmKurandvād22,372 people
  14. 282 kmShiraguppi25,000 people
  15. 297 kmPanchganga Rivertributary
  16. 324 kmKudachi23,154 people
  17. 370 kmRabkavi73,835 people
  18. 534 kmMalaprabha Rivertributary
  19. 703 kmBhima Rivertributary
  20. 712 kmShaktinagar17,088 people
  21. 827 kmTungabhadra Rivertributary
  22. 933 kmSrīsailain24,142 people
  23. 933 kmSrisailam Project RFC Township21,452 people
  24. 933 kmSrisailam Reservoir536 km²
  25. 1,033 kmNāgārjuna Sāgar196 km²
  26. 1,035 kmVijayapuri North15,887 people
  27. 1,080 kmMusi Rivertributary
  28. 1,215 kmIbrāhīmpatnam29,432 people
  29. 1,219 kmGuntupalle11,187 people
  30. 1,229 kmVijayawada1,048,240 people
  31. 1,230 kmTādepalle64,149 people
  32. 1,236 kmYanamalakuduru34,177 people
  33. 1,238 kmTādigadapa17,462 people
  34. 1,295 kmPenumudi–Puligadda Bridge
  35. 1,298 kmAvanigadda25,761 people
  36. 1,400 kmBay of Bengalat 0 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

Third longest river in central−southern India

At the mouth it carries 1,641 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 1.5 seconds. It drops from 649 m to 0 m, 0.5 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 258,948 km², about the size of GA. 84.0 million people live in it. Highest water: from September to October; lowest: from February to May. It is heavily dammed: reservoirs can hold 77% of a year's flow.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • VijayawadaLargest city on its banks · 1,048,240 people
  • Vijayawada International Airport (VGA)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 20 km from the cityCar hire at HYD airport (Hyderabad)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water21 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From November to FebruaryThe best months to visit

Krishna River, month by month

Highest water: from September to October

Lowest water: from February to May. Best months to visit: from November to February.

1,300
24°0 mmJan
240
26°2 mmFeb
130
29°6 mmMar
160
31°19 mmApr
420
32°48 mmMay
1,300
29°90 mmJun
3,500
27°161 mmJul
5,000
27°133 mmAug
6,400
27°143 mmSep
6,700
27°117 mmOct
4,700
25°28 mmNov
3,000
23°9 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 130 m³/s in the lowest month to 6,700 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Krishna River: the basin in numbers

258,781 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

DammedReservoirs can hold 77% of a year's flow: much of the river is a chain of lakes.
  • 84.0millionpeople live in the basin
  • 327/km²people per km²
  • 525maverage altitude of the basin
  • 834mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 26.1°Caverage air temperature
  • 4%protected areas
  • 1.2%covered by lakes
  • 49km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 16% Forest
  • 72% Cropland
  • 4% Pasture
  • 8% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Krishna River: what you find on the way

  • 20DamsKoyna Dam, Alamatti Dam, Narayanapura Dam and 17 more
  • 11Weirs
  • 1Boat ramps
  • 19Ferry piersNagarjunakonda Launch Terminal and 18 more
  • 1MarinasAmaravati Boats

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.6 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Krishna River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 3lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 1mountain at the sourcePeakyas
  • 1island off the mouthIslandyas

Lakes and reservoirs (3)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Shivasagar lakekm 5987km²
  2. Srisailam Reservoirkm 907536km²
  3. Nāgārjuna Sāgarkm 1,004196km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (1)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Kamalgarh10 km away

Open Peakyas ↗

Islands off the mouth (1)

Within 30 km of the mouth, by Islandyas

  1. Diviseema11 km away78km²

Islandyas is coming soonOpen Islandyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Krishna River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Krishna River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth69 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Krishna River in pictures

Fileds on the banks of Krishna river near Maganur
NtrThammudu1 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Krishna River near Vijayawada Andhra Pradesh India
Ashwin Kumar from Bangalore, India · CC BY-SA 2.0
Krishna River
Bhanutpt · CC BY-SA 3.0
Back water of krishna river
Vinaykumar.udupi22 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (11)

Also: Musi River, Tunga River, Koyna River, Malaprabha River, Ghataprabha River, Panchganga River, Nira River, Gayatri River, Venna River

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q193499) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Peakyas, Islandyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit