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River

Liffey

125 km from source to mouth · Ireland.

IrelandIrelandFlows into Irish Sea6th longest in Ireland

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthDublin
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

125km

Average flow

14m³/s

Basin

1,341km²

Drop

192m

from 192 m to 0 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

125 km of river and 51 stops on the way: 21 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

192 m0 m
Sourceat 192 m0 km
Poulaphouca Reservoir19 km²17 km
Kilcullen3,710 people37 km
Droichead Nua22,742 people47 km
Sallins5,283 people64 km
Clane7,280 people70 km
Celbridge20,288 people87 km
Leixlip15,504 people94 km
James Joyce Bridge116 km
Irish Seaat 0 m125 km
0255075100125 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 192 m
  2. 8 kmBlessington5,520 people
  3. 17 kmPoulaphouca Reservoir19 km²
  4. 18 kmPoulaphouca
  5. 19 kmPollaphuca Waterfall
  6. 37 kmKilcullen3,710 people
  7. 42 kmAthgarvan1,176 people
  8. 47 kmDroichead Nua22,742 people
  9. 64 kmSallins5,283 people
  10. 70 kmAlexandra Bridge
  11. 70 kmClane7,280 people
  12. 87 kmCelbridge20,288 people
  13. 94 kmLeixlip15,504 people
  14. 94 kmConfey5,389 people
  15. 98 kmLucan15,269 people
  16. 99 kmLucan Bridge
  17. 106 kmWest-Link
  18. 107 kmPalmerstown11,130 people
  19. 108 kmFarmleigh Bridge
  20. 108 kmCastleknock8,301 people
  21. 111 kmAnna Livia Bridge
  22. 111 kmBallyfermot8,558 people
  23. 111 kmChapelizod5,296 people
  24. 111 kmWalkinstown6,819 people
  25. 114 kmIsland Bridge
  26. 115 kmLiffey Railway Bridge
  27. 115 kmGreenhills6,876 people
  28. 115 kmRialto3,652 people
  29. 116 kmSeán Heuston Bridge
  30. 116 kmFrank Sherwin Bridge
  31. 116 kmRory O'More Bridge
  32. 116 kmJames Joyce Bridge
  33. 117 kmMellows Bridge
  34. 117 kmFather Mathew Bridge
  35. 117 kmO'Donovan Rossa Bridge
  36. 118 kmGrattan Bridge
  37. 118 kmMillennium Bridge
  38. 118 kmHa'penny Bridge
  39. 118 kmDublin592,713 people
  40. 119 kmO'Connell Bridge
  41. 119 kmRosie Hackett Bridge
  42. 119 kmButt Bridge
  43. 119 kmLoopline Bridge
  44. 119 kmTalbot Memorial Bridge
  45. 120 kmSeán O'Casey Bridge
  46. 120 kmSamuel Beckett Bridge
  47. 120 kmFairview3,821 people
  48. 121 kmEast-Link
  49. 122 kmRingsend8,202 people
  50. 123 kmSandymount8,967 people
  51. 123 kmCamactributary
  52. 125 kmRiver Doddertributary
  53. 125 kmIrish Seaat 0 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River flowing through Dublin, Ireland

At the mouth it carries 14 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 181 seconds. It drops from 192 m to 0 m, 1.5 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 1,341 km², about the size of MQ. 814,000 people live in it. Highest water: from December to January. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (21% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • DublinLargest city on its banks · 592,713 people
  • Dublin Airport (DUB)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 9 km from the cityCar hire at DUB airport (Dublin)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water28 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe1 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From June to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Liffey, month by month

Highest water: from December to January

Best months to visit: from June to September.

48
5°72 mmJan
34
5°53 mmFeb
24
6°54 mmMar
17
8°51 mmApr
18
11°62 mmMay
14
13°56 mmJun
10
15°55 mmJul
18
15°72 mmAug
28
13°77 mmSep
36
11°77 mmOct
42
7°74 mmNov
51
6°81 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 10 m³/s in the lowest month to 51 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Liffey: the basin in numbers

1,341 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 21% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 814,000people live in the basin
  • 607/km²people per km²
  • 171maverage altitude of the basin
  • 922mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 8.8°Caverage air temperature
  • 1.4%covered by lakes
  • 0.2km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 7% Forest
  • 10% Cropland
  • 31% Pasture
  • 20% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Liffey: what you find on the way

  • 3DamsLeixlip Dam
  • 31WeirsMill Stream, Lucan Sluice, Lucan Weir and 28 more
  • 82LocksGrand Canal - Naas Branch, Grand Canal, 5th Lock and 79 more
  • 4WaterfallsPoulaphuca Waterfall, Leixlip Spa Waterfall and 2 more
  • 1Canoe put-ins
  • 14Boat rampsRusselstown Inlet and 13 more
  • 12Ferry piersCruise Terminal (Berth 18), Terminal 4, Dublin Port Terminal 1 and 9 more
  • 2MarinasDublin Moorings, Hanover Quay
  • 2River beachesSandymount Strand

From OpenStreetMap, within 1.3 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Liffey in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 2waterfalls on the riverCascadyas
  • 1lake on its wayLakeyas
  • 9beaches at the mouth and on the banksCoastya
  • 47mountains at the sourcePeakyas
  • 7islands off the mouthIslandyas

Waterfalls (2)

On the river, by Cascadyas

  1. Poulaphoucakm 14
  2. Pollaphuca Waterfallkm 14

Cascadyas is coming soonOpen Cascadyas ↗

Lakes and reservoirs (1)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Poulaphouca Reservoirkm 1319km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Beaches (9)

At the mouth (25 km) and on the banks, by Coastya

  1. Sandymount Strandkm 9215.1°C
  2. Merrion Strand3.2 km away15.1°C
  3. Sutton Strand6.8 km away15.1°C
  4. Velvet Strand9.9 km away15.1°C
  5. Portmarnock Beach9.4 km away15.1°C
  6. Coliemore Harbour10 km away · cove15.1°C
  7. Bullock Harbour8.7 km away · cove15.1°C
  8. Sandycove Harbour8.1 km away · cove15.1°C

1 more on CoastyaOpen Coastya ↗

Mountains at the source (47)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Kippure3.8 km away · prominence 262 m757m
  2. Mullaghcleevaun9.8 km away · prominence 374 m849m
  3. Tonelagee13 km away · prominence 204 m817m
  4. Djouce4.2 km away · prominence 200 m725m
  5. Duff Hill7.0 km away · prominence 65 m720m
  6. Gravale5.5 km away · prominence 123 m718m
  7. War Hill3.9 km away · prominence 71 m686m
  8. Moanbane13 km away · prominence 108 m703m

39 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

Islands off the mouth (7)

Within 30 km of the mouth, by Islandyas

  1. Lambay Island20 km away2.4km²
  2. Ireland's Eye11 km away0.2km²
  3. Bull Island2.4 km away2.8km²
  4. Dalkey Island11 km away0.1km²
  5. St Patrick's Island28 km away
  6. Shenick Island26 km away
  7. Colt Island28 km away

Islandyas is coming soonOpen Islandyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Liffey: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Liffey: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth10 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Liffey in pictures

River Liffey and Samuel Beckett Bridge
Christian David · CC BY-SA 4.0
River Liffey, Butt Bridge and Loopline Bridge
Christian David · CC BY-SA 4.0
River-liffey
Dave Meier · CC0
LiffeySunset
Stormy clouds · CC BY-SA 4.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (3)

Also: River Dodder, River Poddle, Camac

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q208009) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCascadyas, Lakeyas, Coastya, Peakyas, Islandyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit