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River

Tskhenistsqali

184 km from source to mouth · Georgia.

GeorgiaGeorgiaFlows into Rioni4th longest in Georgia

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthKutaisi
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

184km

Average flow

90m³/s

Basin

2,120km²

Drop

1,543m

from 1,553 m to 10 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

184 km of river and 6 stops on the way: 4 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

1,553 m10 m
Sourceat 1,553 m0 km
Tsageri1,320 people89 km
Gumati Reservoir0.7 km²122 km
Kutaisi135,201 people129 km
Vani3,151 people161 km
Rioniat 10 m184 km
050100150184 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 1,553 m
  2. 89 kmTsageri1,320 people
  3. 122 kmGumati Reservoir0.7 km²
  4. 129 kmKutaisi135,201 people
  5. 142 kmVartsikhe Reservoir1.2 km²
  6. 161 kmVani3,151 people
  7. 177 kmSamtredia21,063 people
  8. 184 kmRioniat 10 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Georgia

At the mouth it carries 90 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 28 seconds. It drops from 1,553 m to 10 m, 8.4 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 2,120 km², about the size of KM. 588,000 people live in it. Highest water: from December to February. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • KutaisiLargest city on its banks · 135,201 people
  • David the Builder Kutaisi International Airport (KUT)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 20 km from the cityCar hire at KUT airport (Kopitnari)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water4 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe1 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Tskhenistsqali, month by month

Highest water: from December to February

Best months to visit: from May to September.

710
1°100 mmJan
640
2°95 mmFeb
440
6°87 mmMar
330
11°90 mmApr
200
15°84 mmMay
190
19°109 mmJun
110
21°86 mmJul
96
21°90 mmAug
130
17°102 mmSep
310
13°114 mmOct
500
7°113 mmNov
730
3°134 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 96 m³/s in the lowest month to 730 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Tskhenistsqali: the basin in numbers

9,535 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.5% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 588,000people live in the basin
  • 62/km²people per km²
  • 1,068maverage altitude of the basin
  • 1,053mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 7.9°Caverage air temperature
  • 3%protected areas
  • 0.3%covered by lakes
  • 2%permafrost
  • 0.0km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 54% Forest
  • 12% Cropland
  • 19% Pasture
  • 3% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Tskhenistsqali: what you find on the way

  • 9DamsGumati 2 hydro power plant, Rioni Hydroelectric Power Plant and 7 more
  • 5Weirs
  • 10WaterfallsWaterfall of Love, Patardzli waterfall, Alpana Waterfall and 7 more
  • 1RapidsMukhli
  • 2Boat ramps
  • 2Ferry piers

From OpenStreetMap, within 1.8 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Tskhenistsqali in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 2lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 9mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Lakes and reservoirs (2)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Gumati Reservoirkm 139 · 24 m deep0.7km²
  2. Vartsikhe Reservoirkm 1621.2km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (9)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Ailama12 km away · prominence 696 m4,547m
  2. Sugan13 km away · prominence 1,161 m4,487m
  3. Gyulchi12 km away4,491m
  4. Laboda14 km away4,313m
  5. Tsurungal11 km away4,250m
  6. Fytnargin6.8 km away4,123m
  7. Pasis-Mta2.1 km away · prominence 369 m3,805m
  8. Sharitau1.2 km away3,689m

1 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Tskhenistsqali: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Tskhenistsqali: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth13 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Tskhenistsqali in pictures

Tskhenistsqali valley near Mami
Markussep · CC BY-SA 3.0
მდინარე ცხენისწყალი (G.N. 2010)
G.N. · CC BY-SA 3.0
Confluence of Jonoula and Tskhenistskali
Yasuhiro Kojima · CC BY-SA 4.0
Mount Tekali and Tskhenistskali (view from Lentekhi)
Yasuhiro Kojima · CC BY-SA 4.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (5)

Also: Laskadura (River), Kheledula, Zeskho, Devashi, Jannauli

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q2040044) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit