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River

Argun River

1,620 km from source to mouth · China and Russia.

ChinaRussiaChina and RussiaFlows into Amur River7th longest in China

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthYakeshi
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

1,620km

Average flow

190m³/s

Basin

164,000km²

Drop

568m

from 871 m to 303 m

Countries

2

The journey

From source to mouth

1,620 km of river and 11 stops on the way: 1 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

871 m303 m
Kherlen Riverat 871 m0 km
Yakeshi116,284 people187 km
Hailar Rivertributary572 km
Gen Hetributary777 km
Derbultributary778 km
Urovtributary1,186 km
Uryumkantributary1,306 km
Amur Riverat 303 m1,620 km
05001,0001,620 km
  1. 0 kmKherlen Riverat 871 m
  2. 187 kmYakeshi116,284 people
  3. 572 kmHailar Rivertributary
  4. 777 kmGen Hetributary
  5. 778 kmDerbultributary
  6. 812 kmUrulyunguytributary
  7. 845 kmVerkhnyaya Borzyatributary
  8. 918 kmSrednyaya Borzyatributary
  9. 1,186 kmUrovtributary
  10. 1,306 kmUryumkantributary
  11. 1,333 kmBudyumkantributary
  12. 1,382 kmGazimur Rivertributary
  13. 1,620 kmAmur Riverat 303 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Asia

At the mouth it carries 186 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 13 seconds. It drops from 871 m to 303 m, 0.4 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 164,000 km², about the size of TN. 1.6 million people live in it. Highest water: from August to September; lowest: from December to March. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • YakeshiLargest city on its banks · 116,284 people
  • Hulunbuir Hailar Airport (HLD)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 67 km from the city
  • On the water1 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From June to AugustThe best months to visit

Argun River, month by month

Highest water: from August to September

Lowest water: from December to March. Freezing months (average below −4 °C): from November to March. Best months to visit: from June to August.

94
-26°3 mmJan
94
-22°3 mmFeb
94
-12°5 mmMar
360
1°16 mmApr
420
9°25 mmMay
590
16°63 mmJun
1,000
19°111 mmJul
1,200
16°93 mmAug
1,200
9°43 mmSep
920
0°12 mmOct
520
-14°7 mmNov
220
-24°5 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 94 m³/s in the lowest month to 1,200 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Argun River: the basin in numbers

293,768 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 1.6millionpeople live in the basin
  • 6/km²people per km²
  • 886maverage altitude of the basin
  • 358mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • -2.4°Caverage air temperature
  • 15%protected areas
  • 1.2%covered by lakes
  • 17%permafrost

What covers the basin

  • 30% Forest
  • 4% Cropland
  • 50% Pasture

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Argun River: what you find on the way

  • 1Ferry piers

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.7 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Argun River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Argun River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth74 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Argun River in pictures

额尔古纳河 Argun River - panoramio
wanghongliu · CC BY-SA 3.0
Argun River Valley, Georgia
Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0
Argun River near Inner Mogolia
Jack No1 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q26439) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

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