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River

Mudan River

700 km from source to mouth · China.

ChinaChinaFlows into Songhua River

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthMudanjiangDunhua
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

700km

Average flow

180m³/s

Basin

40,000km²

Drop

492m

from 580 m to 88 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

700 km of river and 8 stops on the way: 4 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

580 m88 m
Sourceat 580 m0 km
Dunhua148,844 people52 km
Jingpo Lake73 km²240 km
Diaoshuilou Waterfall12 m242 km
Mudanjiang665,915 people391 km
Chaihe67,963 people422 km
Wusihun Hetributary596 km
Songhua Riverat 88 m700 km
0200400600700 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 580 m
  2. 52 kmDunhua148,844 people
  3. 93 kmXiwaizi Shuiku4.8 km²
  4. 240 kmJingpo Lake73 km²
  5. 242 kmDiaoshuilou Waterfall12 m
  6. 391 kmMudanjiang665,915 people
  7. 422 kmChaihe67,963 people
  8. 596 kmWusihun Hetributary
  9. 679 kmYilan71,180 people
  10. 700 kmSonghua Riverat 88 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Heilongjiang, China

At the mouth it carries 181 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 14 seconds. It drops from 580 m to 88 m, 0.7 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 40,000 km², about the size of CH. 2.8 million people live in it. Highest water: August; lowest: from December to March. Its dams hold back little of its water (2.2% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • MudanjiangLargest city on its banks · 665,915 people
  • Mudanjiang Hailang International Airport (MDG)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 5 km from the city
  • On the water2 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to June and SeptemberThe best months to visit

Mudan River, month by month

Highest water: August

Lowest water: from December to March. Freezing months (average below −4 °C): from November to March. Best months to visit: from May to June and September.

36
-18°4 mmJan
36
-14°6 mmFeb
36
-5°11 mmMar
150
6°28 mmApr
190
13°55 mmMay
270
18°92 mmJun
340
22°134 mmJul
430
21°134 mmAug
380
14°64 mmSep
260
6°31 mmOct
120
-5°14 mmNov
62
-14°8 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 36 m³/s in the lowest month to 430 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Mudan River: the basin in numbers

37,177 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Lightly regulatedReservoirs can hold 2.2% of a year's flow.
  • 2.8millionpeople live in the basin
  • 77/km²people per km²
  • 543maverage altitude of the basin
  • 619mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 2.3°Caverage air temperature
  • 10%protected areas
  • 0.4%covered by lakes
  • 0.1km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 61% Forest
  • 18% Cropland
  • 6% Pasture
  • 2% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Mudan River: what you find on the way

  • 5DamsLianhua Dam and 4 more
  • 4Weirs
  • 1Locks
  • 1WaterfallsDiaoshuilou Waterfall
  • 2MarinasJingpo Villa Wharf

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.1 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Mudan River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1waterfall on the riverCascadyas
  • 2lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 1mountain at the sourcePeakyas

Waterfalls (1)

On the river, by Cascadyas

  1. Diaoshuilou Waterfallkm 21912m

Cascadyas is coming soonOpen Cascadyas ↗

Lakes and reservoirs (2)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Xiwaizi Shuikukm 844.8km²
  2. Jingpo Lakekm 217 · 62 m deep73km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (1)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Renyi Dingzi10 km away

Open Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Mudan River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Mudan River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth26 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Mudan River in pictures

MDJ vista sul fiume
Bosiota · Public domain
Bridge over Mudan River 牡丹江橋 - panoramio
lienyuan lee · CC BY 3.0
Mudan River 牡丹江 - panoramio (1)
lienyuan lee · CC BY 3.0
Mudan River - Dunhua Section
Theodore Xu · CC BY-SA 4.0

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q618668) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed along the river network from the point given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCascadyas, Lakeyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit