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River

Tumen River

549 km from source to mouth · North Korea, China and Russia.

North KoreaChinaRussiaNorth Korea, China and RussiaFlows into Sea of Japan1st longest in North Korea

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

549km

Average flow

180m³/s

Basin

41,200km²

Drop

1,222m

from 1,222 m to 0 m

Countries

3

The journey

From source to mouth

549 km of river and 15 stops on the way: 6 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

1,222 m0 m
Sourceat 1,222 m0 km
Musan-ŭp21,739 people140 km
Hoeryŏng43,831 people258 km
Tumen78,719 people345 km
Gaya Rivertributary350 km
Hunchun Rivertributary440 km
Sea of Japanat 0 m549 km
0200400549 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 1,222 m
  2. 140 kmMusan-ŭp21,739 people
  3. 258 kmHoeryŏng43,831 people
  4. 344 kmNamyang22,218 people
  5. 345 kmTumen Border Bridge
  6. 345 kmTumen78,719 people
  7. 345 kmNamyang-nodongjagu65,956 people
  8. 350 kmGaya Rivertributary
  9. 368 kmOnsŏng19,806 people
  10. 440 kmHunchun Rivertributary
  11. 521 kmHyŏndam-ji1.1 km²
  12. 524 kmLake Khasan2.0 km²
  13. 527 kmLotos3.0 km²
  14. 528 kmKorea–Russia Friendship Bridge
  15. 529 kmYakov Novichenko Bridge
  16. 542 kmOzero Lebedinoye (lanaw nga asin sa Rusya, Primorskiy Kray, lat 42,32, long 130,70)1.5 km²
  17. 549 kmSea of Japanat 0 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in China, Russia and North Korea

At the mouth it carries 181 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 14 seconds. It drops from 1,222 m to 0 m, 2.2 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 41,200 km², about the size of CH. 2.6 million people live in it. Highest water: from August to September; lowest: from December to March. Its dams hold back little of its water (2.1% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • TumenLargest city on its banks · 78,719 people
  • Yanji Chaoyangchuan Airport (YNJ)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 33 km from the city
  • On the water2 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From June to July and SeptemberThe best months to visit

Tumen River, month by month

Highest water: from August to September

Lowest water: from December to March. Freezing months (average below −4 °C): from December to February. Best months to visit: from June to July and September.

32
-12°6 mmJan
32
-10°6 mmFeb
32
-3°15 mmMar
200
5°30 mmApr
260
11°64 mmMay
360
16°94 mmJun
370
20°113 mmJul
520
21°153 mmAug
490
15°84 mmSep
380
8°40 mmOct
170
-2°20 mmNov
72
-9°8 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 32 m³/s in the lowest month to 520 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Tumen River: the basin in numbers

33,170 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Lightly regulatedReservoirs can hold 2.1% of a year's flow.
  • 2.6millionpeople live in the basin
  • 79/km²people per km²
  • 670maverage altitude of the basin
  • 661mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 2.9°Caverage air temperature
  • 15%protected areas
  • 0.1%covered by lakes
  • 1%permafrost
  • 0.1km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 84% Forest
  • 11% Cropland
  • 3% Pasture
  • 3% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Tumen River: what you find on the way

  • 8Dams
  • 1Weirs
  • 1Ferry piers
  • 1Marinas
  • 3River beaches

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.1 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Tumen River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 4lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 4mountains at the sourcePeakyas
  • 3islands off the mouthIslandyas

Lakes and reservoirs (4)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Hyŏndam-jikm 4601.1km²
  2. Lake Khasankm 4632.0km²
  3. Lotoskm 4663.0km²
  4. Ozero Lebedinoye (lanaw nga asin sa Rusya, Primorskiy Kray, lat 42,32, long 130,70)km 4791.5km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (4)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Jong-il Peak12 km away1,798m
  2. Kanbaek-san8.7 km away
  3. Tijin Shan15 km away
  4. Pai Yen12 km away

Open Peakyas ↗

Islands off the mouth (3)

Within 30 km of the mouth, by Islandyas

  1. Furugelm Island27 km away1.9km²
  2. Vera Island21 km away0.0km²
  3. Bipa Island22 km away

Islandyas is coming soonOpen Islandyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Tumen River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Tumen River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth25 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Tumen River in pictures

Tumen River near Songhak-ri
冥想 · CC BY 3.0
Tumen River Bridge in 2018
Theodore Xu · CC BY-SA 4.0
Tumen River Summer (View from China)
Sergeisemenoff · CC BY-SA 3.0
Aerial view of Tumen
Baycrest · CC BY-SA 2.5

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (5)

Also: Gaya River, Hunchun River, Wujiazi Chuan, Lebedinaya, Sŏdu-su

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q55499) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Peakyas, Islandyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit