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River

Athabasca River

1,231 km from source to mouth · Canada.

CanadaCanadaFlows into Slave River9th longest in Canada

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

1,231km

Average flow

620m³/s

Basin

95,300km²

Drop

247m

from 453 m to 206 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

1,231 km of river and 26 stops on the way: 0 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

453 m206 m
Columbia Icefieldat 453 m0 km
Faraud Lake17 km²46 km
Selwyn Lake564 km²141 km
Rigden Lake3.0 km²167 km
Burr Falls266 km
Black Lake444 km²301 km
Slave Riverat 206 m700 km
0200400600700 km
  1. 0 kmColumbia Icefieldat 453 m
  2. 1 kmLittle Grollier Lake32 km²
  3. 5 kmDuplex Lake7.8 km²
  4. 8 kmKealy Lake0.9 km²
  5. 12 kmBackus Lake1.2 km²
  6. 18 kmChambeuil Lake8.2 km²
  7. 18 kmFather Lake5.2 km²
  8. 29 kmLittle Faraud Lake4.2 km²
  9. 46 kmFaraud Lake17 km²
  10. 63 kmYotin Lake7.5 km²
  11. 64 kmRobins Lake25 km²
  12. 81 kmHamden Lake7.1 km²
  13. 91 kmLittle Rhondda Lake1.3 km²
  14. 141 kmSelwyn Lake564 km²
  15. 167 kmRigden Lake3.0 km²
  16. 168 kmOffset Lake27 km²
  17. 176 kmHerbert Lake33 km²
  18. 180 kmDetour Lake0.5 km²
  19. 194 kmPiotrofsky Lake3.2 km²
  20. 212 kmGrove Lake15 km²
  21. 266 kmBurr Falls
  22. 301 kmBlack Lake444 km²
  23. 304 kmElizabeth Falls
  24. 311 kmMiddle Lake7.8 km²
  25. 313 kmWoodcock Rapids
  26. 328 kmStony Lake9.2 km²
  27. 352 kmAchimoo Lake0.8 km²
  28. 700 kmSlave Riverat 206 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

Canadian river in Alberta province

At the mouth it carries 623 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 4.0 seconds. It drops from 453 m to 206 m, 0.2 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 95,300 km², about the size of HU. 2,360 people live in it. Highest water, with the snowmelt: from June to August; lowest: from January to April. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

Athabasca River, month by month

Highest water: from June to August

Lowest water: from January to April. Freezing months (average below −4 °C): from November to March. Melting snow makes up much of its water. Best months to visit: from June to August.

390
-27°19 mmJan
380
-22°14 mmFeb
380
-16°18 mmMar
380
-3°20 mmApr
480
6°25 mmMay
500
12°45 mmJun
510
16°61 mmJul
510
14°57 mmAug
450
7°42 mmSep
450
0°32 mmOct
430
-13°27 mmNov
410
-22°21 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 380 m³/s in the lowest month to 510 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Athabasca River: the basin in numbers

106,944 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 2,360people live in the basin
  • 0/km²people per km²
  • 399maverage altitude of the basin
  • 411mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • -3.9°Caverage air temperature
  • 5%protected areas
  • 20.0%covered by lakes
  • 35%permafrost

What covers the basin

  • 23% Forest

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Athabasca River: what you find on the way

  • 52Rapids

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.4 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Athabasca River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 3waterfalls on the riverCascadyas
  • 23lakes on its wayLakeyas

Waterfalls (3)

On the river, by Cascadyas

  1. Burr Fallskm 266
  2. Elizabeth Fallskm 304
  3. Woodcock Rapidskm 313

Cascadyas is coming soonOpen Cascadyas ↗

Lakes and reservoirs (23)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Little Grollier Lakekm 132km²
  2. Faraud Lakekm 4617km²
  3. Robins Lakekm 6425km²
  4. Selwyn Lakekm 141564km²
  5. Offset Lakekm 16827km²
  6. Herbert Lakekm 17633km²
  7. Grove Lakekm 21215km²
  8. Black Lakekm 301444km²

15 more on LakeyasLakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Athabasca River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Athabasca River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth45 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Athabasca River in pictures

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (17)

Also: Pembina River, Sunwapta River, Lesser Slave River, Astoria River, Firebag River, Maligne River, McLeod River, Miette River, Whirlpool River, Snake Indian River, Snaring River, Fiddle River, Freeman River, Berland River, Ells River, La Biche River, Richardson River

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q2216) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed along the river network from the point given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCascadyas, Lakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit