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River

Athi-Galana-Sabaki River

390 km from source to mouth · Kenya.

KenyaKenyaFlows into Indian Ocean2nd longest in Kenya

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

390km

Average flow

90m³/s

Basin

70,000km²

Drop

1,589m

from 1,589 m to 0 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

390 km of river and 4 stops on the way: 1 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

1,589 m0 m
Sourceat 1,589 m0 km
Nairobi Rivertributary39 km
Tsavo Rivertributary241 km
Lugards Falls250 km
Indian Oceanat 0 m390 km
0100200300390 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 1,589 m
  2. 13 kmAthi River81,302 people
  3. 39 kmNairobi Rivertributary
  4. 241 kmTsavo Rivertributary
  5. 250 kmLugards Falls
  6. 390 kmIndian Oceanat 0 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Kenya

At the mouth it carries 90 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 28 seconds. It drops from 1,589 m to 0 m, 4.1 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 70,000 km², about the size of IE. 7.4 million people live in it. Highest water: December; lowest: from July to October. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • Athi RiverLargest city on its banks · 81,302 people
  • Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 16 km from the cityCar hire at NBO airport (Nairobi)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water1 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • January and from June to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Athi-Galana-Sabaki River, month by month

Highest water: December

Lowest water: from July to October. Best months to visit: January and from June to September.

160
24°34 mmJan
71
25°29 mmFeb
65
26°84 mmMar
140
25°138 mmApr
140
24°61 mmMay
99
22°20 mmJun
35
22°14 mmJul
18
22°15 mmAug
20
23°23 mmSep
37
24°52 mmOct
160
24°173 mmNov
190
24°110 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 18 m³/s in the lowest month to 190 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Athi-Galana-Sabaki River: the basin in numbers

38,448 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 7.4millionpeople live in the basin
  • 192/km²people per km²
  • 1,077maverage altitude of the basin
  • 752mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 21.7°Caverage air temperature
  • 30%protected areas

What covers the basin

  • 15% Forest
  • 9% Cropland
  • 27% Pasture
  • 6% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Athi-Galana-Sabaki River: what you find on the way

  • 1Dams
  • 2Weirs
  • 1Boat ramps

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.1 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Athi-Galana-Sabaki River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1waterfall on the riverCascadyas
  • 4mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Waterfalls (1)

On the river, by Cascadyas

  1. Lugards Fallskm 396

Cascadyas is coming soonOpen Cascadyas ↗

Mountains at the source (4)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. White Grass Ridge4.9 km away
  2. Somali Ridge1.4 km away
  3. Songora Ridge2.3 km away
  4. Middle Ridge6.0 km away

Open Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Athi-Galana-Sabaki River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Athi-Galana-Sabaki River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth27 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Athi-Galana-Sabaki River in pictures

GalanaRiverKenya
Matt and Kim Rudge · CC BY 2.0
Flickr - don macauley - A drongo at Sabaki River
Donald Macauley · CC BY-SA 2.0
River Sabaki drains into Indian Ocean
Tall Black · CC BY-SA 4.0
Malindi - Garsen rd - tramonto sul Sabaki river - panoramio
Andrea Albini · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (3)

Also: Nairobi River, Tsavo River, Kiboko

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q1508817) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCascadyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit