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River

Shebelle River

1,130 km from source to mouth · Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea.

SomaliaEthiopiaEritreaSomalia, Ethiopia and EritreaFlows into Jubba River2nd longest in Somalia

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

1,130km

Average flow

68m³/s

Basin

194,000km²

Drop

379m

from 389 m to 10 m

Countries

3

The journey

From source to mouth

1,130 km of river and 6 stops on the way: 4 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

389 m10 m
Ethiopian Highlandsat 389 m0 km
Luuq33,820 people457 km
Baardheere42,240 people680 km
Birbiris1.6 km²828 km
Radiile1.7 km²898 km
Jubba Riverat 10 m1,130 km
02505007501,0001,130 km
  1. 0 kmEthiopian Highlandsat 389 m
  2. 457 kmLuuq33,820 people
  3. 680 kmBaardheere42,240 people
  4. 828 kmBirbiris1.6 km²
  5. 898 kmRadiile1.7 km²
  6. 926 kmBu’aale17,475 people
  7. 1,027 kmJilib43,694 people
  8. 1,130 kmJubba Riverat 10 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in the Horn of Africa

At the mouth it carries 68 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 37 seconds. It drops from 389 m to 10 m, 0.3 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 194,000 km², about the size of SN. 7.4 million people live in it. Highest water: from May to June; lowest: from February to March and from August to September. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • JilibLargest city on its banks · 43,694 people
  • From June to AugustThe best months to visit

Shebelle River, month by month

Highest water: from May to June

Lowest water: from February to March and from August to September. Best months to visit: from June to August.

400
29°2 mmJan
230
30°4 mmFeb
90
31°20 mmMar
550
30°109 mmApr
780
28°71 mmMay
720
28°15 mmJun
620
27°12 mmJul
250
27°5 mmAug
79
28°8 mmSep
250
28°61 mmOct
470
28°67 mmNov
460
28°17 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 79 m³/s in the lowest month to 780 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Shebelle River: the basin in numbers

214,441 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 7.4millionpeople live in the basin
  • 34/km²people per km²
  • 875maverage altitude of the basin
  • 524mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 24.5°Caverage air temperature
  • 13%protected areas

What covers the basin

  • 1% Forest
  • 5% Cropland
  • 38% Pasture
  • 1% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Shebelle River: what you find on the way

  • 1Dams

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.6 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Shebelle River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 2lakes on its wayLakeyas

Lakes and reservoirs (2)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Birbiriskm 8561.6km²
  2. Radiilekm 9281.7km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Shebelle River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Shebelle River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth63 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Shebelle River in pictures

ATMIS Support in Beletweyne
Atmis Somalia · CC0
Tributaries of Shebelle (50736757192)
Yonas Kidane · CC BY-SA 2.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (4)

Also: Erer River, Fafen River, Wabe River, Galetti River

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q141915) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed along the river network from the point given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit