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Stream

Bahr el Ghazal River

716 km from source to mouth · South Sudan.

South SudanSouth SudanFlows into White Nile1st longest in South Sudan

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthWau
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

716km

Average flow

2.0m³/s

Basin

520,000km²

Drop

270m

from 658 m to 388 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

716 km of river and 4 stops on the way: 2 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

658 m388 m
Sourceat 658 m0 km
Wau127,384 people349 km
Gogrial44,600 people427 km
Bahr al-Arabtributary583 km
White Nileat 388 m716 km
0200400600716 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 658 m
  2. 349 kmWau127,384 people
  3. 427 kmGogrial44,600 people
  4. 583 kmBahr al-Arabtributary
  5. 684 kmLake No47 km²
  6. 716 kmWhite Nileat 388 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in South Sudan

At the mouth it carries 2.0 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 1,250 seconds. It drops from 658 m to 388 m, 0.4 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 520,000 km², about the size of TH. 11.4 million people live in it. Highest water: from August to September; lowest: from January to April. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • WauLargest city on its banks · 127,384 people
  • Wau Airport (WUU)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 3 km from the city
  • On the water2 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From November to JanuaryThe best months to visit

Bahr el Ghazal River, month by month

Highest water: from August to September

Lowest water: from January to April. Best months to visit: from November to January.

460
26°1 mmJan
220
28°5 mmFeb
240
29°23 mmMar
360
29°63 mmApr
720
28°119 mmMay
1,300
27°163 mmJun
1,900
26°178 mmJul
2,600
26°205 mmAug
2,800
26°170 mmSep
2,400
27°107 mmOct
1,700
27°17 mmNov
980
26°2 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 220 m³/s in the lowest month to 2,800 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Bahr el Ghazal River: the basin in numbers

598,744 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 11.4millionpeople live in the basin
  • 19/km²people per km²
  • 564maverage altitude of the basin
  • 765mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 26.6°Caverage air temperature
  • 8%protected areas

What covers the basin

  • 18% Forest
  • 12% Cropland
  • 58% Pasture

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Bahr el Ghazal River: what you find on the way

  • 2Ferry piers

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.9 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Bahr el Ghazal River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1lake on its wayLakeyas

Lakes and reservoirs (1)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Lake Nokm 95447km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Bahr el Ghazal River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Bahr el Ghazal River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth106 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Bahr el Ghazal River in pictures

Under an African Sky - panoramio
Michael Walsh · CC BY 3.0

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q803634) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit