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River

Black River

910 km from source to mouth · Vietnam.

VietnamVietnamFlows into Red River3rd longest in Vietnam

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthHòa Bình
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

910km

Average flow

1,400m³/s

Basin

52,900km²

Drop

1,188m

from 1,197 m to 9 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

910 km of river and 9 stops on the way: 5 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

1,197 m9 m
Sourceat 1,197 m0 km
Lai Châu Dam458 km
Nam Mutributary619 km
Sơn La Dam628 km
Hòa Bình105,260 people812 km
Red Riverat 9 m910 km
0200400600800910 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 1,197 m
  2. 458 kmLai Châu Dam
  3. 619 kmNam Mutributary
  4. 628 kmSơn La Dam
  5. 628 kmÍt Ong16,153 people
  6. 810 kmHoa Binh Dam
  7. 812 kmHòa Bình105,260 people
  8. 841 kmXuân Trùng11,506 people
  9. 849 kmTrại Khoai11,833 people
  10. 869 kmCổ Đô70,706 people
  11. 910 kmRed Riverat 9 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in China and northwestern Vietnam

At the mouth it carries 1,419 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 1.8 seconds. It drops from 1,197 m to 9 m, 1.3 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 52,900 km², about the size of BA. 3.5 million people live in it. Highest water: August; lowest: from January to April. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (21% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • Hòa BìnhLargest city on its banks · 105,260 people
  • Noi Bai International Airport (HAN)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 66 km from the city
  • On the water2 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From November to MarchThe best months to visit

Black River, month by month

Highest water: August

Lowest water: from January to April. Best months to visit: from November to March.

230
15°13 mmJan
190
17°26 mmFeb
220
20°30 mmMar
440
23°75 mmApr
1,100
25°165 mmMay
2,100
26°237 mmJun
3,400
26°302 mmJul
3,900
26°281 mmAug
3,400
25°174 mmSep
2,300
22°96 mmOct
1,100
19°46 mmNov
510
16°18 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 190 m³/s in the lowest month to 3,900 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Black River: the basin in numbers

51,221 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 21% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 3.5millionpeople live in the basin
  • 69/km²people per km²
  • 1,128maverage altitude of the basin
  • 1,525mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 19.4°Caverage air temperature
  • 11%protected areas
  • 0.2%covered by lakes
  • 9.5km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 17% Forest
  • 9% Cropland
  • 18% Pasture
  • 2% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Black River: what you find on the way

  • 16DamsYayangshan Dam, Shimenkan Dam, Longma Dam and 13 more
  • 3Weirs
  • 2Waterfalls
  • 2Ferry piers

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.2 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Black River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Black River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth31 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Black River in pictures

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (2)

Also: Nam Mu, Babian Jiang

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q1922260) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

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