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River

Chenab River

1,974 km from source to mouth · Pakistan and India.

PakistanIndiaPakistan and IndiaFlows into Panjnad River2nd longest in Pakistan

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthMultanChiniotGujrat
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

1,974km

Average flow

1,600m³/s

Basin

138,000km²

Drop

2,930m

from 3,030 m to 100 m

Countries

2

The journey

From source to mouth

1,974 km of river and 28 stops on the way: 17 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

3,030 m100 m
Chandra Riverat 3,030 m0 km
Marusudar Rivertributary111 km
Chenab Bridge242 km
Siyad Baba261 km
Gujrat390,533 people372 km
Chiniot477,781 people534 km
Jhelum Rivertributary648 km
Multan1,871,843 people800 km
Panjnad Riverat 100 m978 km
0200400600800978 km
  1. 0 kmChandra Riverat 3,030 m
  2. 111 kmMarusudar Rivertributary
  3. 117 kmKishtwar14,865 people
  4. 117 kmKishtwār20,553 people
  5. 161 kmDoda21,605 people
  6. 198 kmRamban8,128 people
  7. 240 kmAnji Khad Bridge
  8. 242 kmChenab Bridge
  9. 261 kmSiyad Baba
  10. 264 kmRiāsi8,101 people
  11. 294 kmAkhnoor Fort
  12. 295 kmAkhnūr20,756 people
  13. 297 kmAkhnoor10,770 people
  14. 321 kmNawānshahr14,884 people
  15. 331 kmTawi Rivertributary
  16. 334 kmMarala Headworks
  17. 372 kmGujrat390,533 people
  18. 418 kmRasulnagar14,392 people
  19. 533 kmChiniot Bridge
  20. 534 kmChiniot477,781 people
  21. 534 kmRabwah70,000 people
  22. 613 kmChund Bridge
  23. 648 kmJhelum Rivertributary
  24. 699 kmGarh Maharaja29,153 people
  25. 723 kmRavi Rivertributary
  26. 800 kmMultan1,871,843 people
  27. 832 kmMuzaffargarh163,268 people
  28. 846 kmKhangarh19,698 people
  29. 896 kmShahr Sultan16,166 people
  30. 978 kmPanjnad Riverat 100 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

Major river of India and Pakistan

At the mouth it carries 1,630 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 1.5 seconds. It drops from 3,030 m to 100 m, 1.5 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 138,000 km², about the size of NP. 75.5 million people live in it. Highest water: from August to September; lowest: from December to January and June. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (23% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

Chenab River, month by month

Highest water: from August to September

Lowest water: from December to January and June. Best months to visit: from February to April and from October to November.

530
11°42 mmJan
1,100
13°41 mmFeb
1,500
18°48 mmMar
1,400
24°31 mmApr
800
30°24 mmMay
400
32°32 mmJun
1,400
31°118 mmJul
2,900
30°119 mmAug
3,100
28°58 mmSep
2,600
24°14 mmOct
1,300
18°8 mmNov
260
12°21 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 260 m³/s in the lowest month to 3,100 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Chenab River: the basin in numbers

161,495 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 23% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 75.5millionpeople live in the basin
  • 469/km²people per km²
  • 1,252maverage altitude of the basin
  • 615mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 17.6°Caverage air temperature
  • 11%protected areas
  • 0.3%covered by lakes
  • 2%glaciers
  • 3%permafrost
  • 12km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 14% Forest
  • 47% Cropland
  • 13% Pasture
  • 13% Towns and cities
  • 2% Ice

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Chenab River: what you find on the way

  • 10DamsDul Hasti Dam, Baglihar Dam, Salal Dam and 7 more
  • 2Weirs
  • 1WaterfallsSiarh Baba Waterfalls

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.5 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Chenab River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1waterfall on the riverCascadyas
  • 15mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Waterfalls (1)

On the river, by Cascadyas

  1. Siyad Babakm 261

Cascadyas is coming soonOpen Cascadyas ↗

Mountains at the source (15)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Kaotal Jot13 km away
  2. Kulma Jot9.8 km away
  3. Chasag6.9 km away
  4. Damaul1.8 km away
  5. Tane Jet7.9 km away
  6. Malkutu Jot10 km away
  7. Khua Bali5.7 km away
  8. Malanu Jot2.4 km away

7 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Chenab River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Chenab River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth55 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q216875) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCascadyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit