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River

Humboldt River

531 km from source to mouth · United States.

United StatesUnited StatesFlows into Humboldt Sink

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

531km

Average flow

11m³/s

Basin

42,994km²

Drop

542m

from 1,713 m to 1,171 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

531 km of river and 9 stops on the way: 4 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

1,713 m1,171 m
Great Basinat 1,713 m0 km
Elko20,564 people97 km
South Fork Humboldt Rivertributary111 km
Battle Mountain3,635 people229 km
Reese Rivertributary251 km
Humboldt River Bridge333 km
Winnemucca7,887 people333 km
Rye Patch Reservoir41 km²432 km
Humboldt Sinkat 1,171 m531 km
0200400531 km
  1. 0 kmGreat Basinat 1,713 m
  2. 77 kmNorth Fork Humboldt Rivertributary
  3. 82 kmOsino668 people
  4. 97 kmElko20,564 people
  5. 111 kmSouth Fork Humboldt Rivertributary
  6. 229 kmBattle Mountain3,635 people
  7. 251 kmReese Rivertributary
  8. 333 kmHumboldt River Bridge
  9. 333 kmWinnemucca7,887 people
  10. 432 kmRye Patch Reservoir41 km²
  11. 531 kmHumboldt Sinkat 1,171 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in northern Nevada, United States

At the mouth it carries 11 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 227 seconds. It drops from 1,713 m to 1,171 m, 1.0 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 42,994 km², about the size of DK. 67,000 people live in it. Highest water: from February to April; lowest: January and from August to October. It is heavily dammed: reservoirs can hold 105% of a year's flow.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • ElkoLargest city on its banks · 20,564 people
  • Elko Regional Airport (EKO)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 3 km from the cityCar hire at EKO airport (Elko)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water3 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Humboldt River, month by month

Highest water: from February to April

Lowest water: January and from August to October. Best months to visit: from May to September.

6.9
-2°22 mmJan
78
1°18 mmFeb
78
4°22 mmMar
75
8°21 mmApr
27
12°26 mmMay
21
18°23 mmJun
10
22°8 mmJul
1.8
21°11 mmAug
0.0
16°14 mmSep
6.0
10°16 mmOct
22
3°22 mmNov
15
-2°23 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 0.0 m³/s in the lowest month to 78 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Humboldt River: the basin in numbers

42,596 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

DammedReservoirs can hold 105% of a year's flow: much of the river is a chain of lakes.
  • 67,000people live in the basin
  • 2/km²people per km²
  • 1,759maverage altitude of the basin
  • 288mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 7.6°Caverage air temperature
  • 2%protected areas
  • 0.2%covered by lakes
  • 0.4km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 9% Forest
  • 2% Cropland
  • 71% Pasture

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Humboldt River: what you find on the way

  • 38DamsFifth Street Wash Dam, Elko Percolation Pond 2A Dam, Elko Percolation Pond 1B Dam and 35 more
  • 33Weirs
  • 3Boat ramps

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.2 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Humboldt River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1lake on its wayLakeyas
  • 3mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Lakes and reservoirs (1)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Rye Patch Reservoirkm 43141km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (3)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Cedar Peak12 km away
  2. Oxley Peak8.0 km away
  3. Wells Peak14 km away

Open Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Humboldt River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Humboldt River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth28 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Humboldt River in pictures

2014-06-10 16 36 43 View up the Humboldt River from Nevada State Route 230 (Starr Valley Road) in Deeth, Nevada
Famartin · CC BY-SA 3.0
2013-05-31 18 22 04 View southwest along the Humboldt River from the 9th Street Footbridge in downtown Elko Nevada
Famartin · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (4)

Also: Reese River, South Fork Humboldt River, Little Humboldt River, North Fork Humboldt River

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q1361278) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit