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River

Kaduna River

550 km from source to mouth · Nigeria.

NigeriaNigeriaFlows into Niger River5th longest in Nigeria

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthKaduna
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

550km

Average flow

640m³/s

Basin

66,300km²

Drop

836m

from 893 m to 57 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

550 km of river and 4 stops on the way: 2 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

893 m57 m
Sourceat 893 m0 km
Kangimi Reservoir7.8 km²188 km
Kaduna1,850,000 people212 km
Shiroro Reservoir271 km²314 km
Zungeru24,447 people406 km
Niger Riverat 57 m550 km
0200400550 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 893 m
  2. 188 kmKangimi Reservoir7.8 km²
  3. 212 kmKaduna1,850,000 people
  4. 314 kmShiroro Reservoir271 km²
  5. 406 kmZungeru24,447 people
  6. 550 kmNiger Riverat 57 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Nigeria

At the mouth it carries 642 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 3.9 seconds. It drops from 893 m to 57 m, 1.5 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 66,300 km², about the size of LK. 7.9 million people live in it. Highest water: September; lowest: from January to April. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (35% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • KadunaLargest city on its banks · 1,850,000 people
  • Kaduna International Airport (KAD)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 23 km from the cityCar hire at ABV airport (Abuja)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water2 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From November to JanuaryThe best months to visit

Kaduna River, month by month

Highest water: September

Lowest water: from January to April. Best months to visit: from November to January.

110
26°1 mmJan
110
27°2 mmFeb
110
29°13 mmMar
210
30°63 mmApr
540
28°135 mmMay
1,000
26°175 mmJun
1,600
25°224 mmJul
2,100
24°266 mmAug
2,400
25°261 mmSep
1,800
26°92 mmOct
940
26°5 mmNov
250
25°0 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 110 m³/s in the lowest month to 2,400 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Kaduna River: the basin in numbers

65,667 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 35% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 7.9millionpeople live in the basin
  • 121/km²people per km²
  • 518maverage altitude of the basin
  • 1,196mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 25.8°Caverage air temperature
  • 13%protected areas
  • 0.4%covered by lakes
  • 7.1km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 5% Forest
  • 32% Cropland
  • 30% Pasture
  • 5% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Kaduna River: what you find on the way

  • 2DamsZungeru Dam
  • 2Weirs
  • 1Locks
  • 2Ferry piers

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.3 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Kaduna River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 2lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 13mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Lakes and reservoirs (2)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Kangimi Reservoirkm 2157.8km²
  2. Shiroro Reservoirkm 359271km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (13)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Vom Hills1.8 km away
  2. North Ganawuri4.1 km away
  3. Maiangwa12 km away
  4. Dan Mongu6.3 km away
  5. North Vom5.5 km away
  6. Kato9.1 km away
  7. Kuru Hills14 km away
  8. Kuru13 km away

5 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Kaduna River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Kaduna River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth35 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Kaduna River in pictures

Kaduna River, Kaduna (Nigeria), 2007
Jula2812 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Irrigation Potato farming, along side River Kaduna, Kaduna city, Nigeria. 01
Onisp · CC BY-SA 4.0
Irrigation Potato farming, along side River Kaduna, Kaduna city, Nigeria. 02
Onisp · CC BY-SA 4.0
River Kaduna 11
Anasskoko · CC BY-SA 4.0

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q2338605) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit