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River

Kafue River

1,577 km from source to mouth · Zambia.

ZambiaZambiaFlows into Zambezi River1st longest in Zambia

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthKafue
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

1,577km

Average flow

310m³/s

Basin

154,829km²

Drop

937m

from 1,307 m to 370 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

1,577 km of river and 9 stops on the way: 3 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

1,307 m370 m
Sourceat 1,307 m0 km
Lungatributary759 km
Itezhi-Tezhi22,449 people1,031 km
Namwala15,614 people1,092 km
Kafue104,174 people1,391 km
Zambezi Riverat 370 m1,577 km
05001,0001,577 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 1,307 m
  2. 759 kmLungatributary
  3. 896 kmKafue Hook Bridge
  4. 1,031 kmItezhi-Tezhi22,449 people
  5. 1,092 kmNamwala15,614 people
  6. 1,323 kmHambalu Inlet0.4 km²
  7. 1,370 kmChiyanshi Lagoon9.8 km²
  8. 1,391 kmKafue104,174 people
  9. 1,430 kmKafue Gorge13 km²
  10. 1,449 kmAvumba-Menda Falls
  11. 1,577 kmZambezi Riverat 370 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Zambia

At the mouth it carries 314 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 8.0 seconds. It drops from 1,307 m to 370 m, 0.6 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 154,829 km², about the size of SR. 5.0 million people live in it. Highest water: from February to March; lowest: from July to October. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (42% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • KafueLargest city on its banks · 104,174 people
  • Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 57 km from the cityCar hire at LUN airport (Lusaka)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water13 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe3 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Kafue River, month by month

Highest water: from February to March

Lowest water: from July to October. Best months to visit: from May to September.

1,000
22°230 mmJan
1,200
22°200 mmFeb
1,200
22°124 mmMar
870
21°33 mmApr
560
18°3 mmMay
320
16°0 mmJun
210
16°0 mmJul
200
19°0 mmAug
200
22°2 mmSep
210
25°26 mmOct
340
24°114 mmNov
690
23°238 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 200 m³/s in the lowest month to 1,200 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Kafue River: the basin in numbers

156,563 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 42% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 5.0millionpeople live in the basin
  • 32/km²people per km²
  • 1,169maverage altitude of the basin
  • 1,006mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 20.5°Caverage air temperature
  • 46%protected areas
  • 0.4%covered by lakes
  • 6.5km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 64% Forest
  • 6% Cropland
  • 31% Pasture
  • 1% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Kafue River: what you find on the way

  • 9Dams
  • 8Weirs
  • 3RapidsMwengwa Rapids
  • 3Boat ramps
  • 10Ferry piers

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.5 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Kafue River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1waterfall on the riverCascadyas
  • 3lakes on its wayLakeyas

Waterfalls (1)

On the river, by Cascadyas

  1. Avumba-Menda Fallskm 1,303

Cascadyas is coming soonOpen Cascadyas ↗

Lakes and reservoirs (3)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Hambalu Inletkm 1,1900.4km²
  2. Chiyanshi Lagoonkm 1,2329.8km²
  3. Kafue Gorgekm 1,28613km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Kafue River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Kafue River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth54 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q846063) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCascadyas, Lakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit