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River

Komati River

480 km from source to mouth · Mozambique, Eswatini and South Africa.

MozambiqueEswatiniSouth AfricaMozambique, Eswatini and South AfricaFlows into Indian Ocean3rd longest in Mozambique

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthRessano Garcia
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

480km

Average flow

110m³/s

Basin

50,000km²

Drop

1,625m

from 1,625 m to 0 m

Countries

3

The journey

From source to mouth

480 km of river and 16 stops on the way: 7 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

1,625 m0 m
Sourceat 1,625 m0 km
Vygeboom Dam76 km
Tjakastad12,711 people100 km
Komatipoort20,508 people268 km
Ressano Garcia110,000 people271 km
Lagoa Mandjaringa1.3 km²328 km
Lago Unua0.5 km²333 km
Lago Pambene94 km²389 km
Indian Oceanat 0 m480 km
0100200300400480 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 1,625 m
  2. 19 kmNooitgedachtdam7.2 km²
  3. 19 kmNooitgedacht Dam
  4. 76 kmVygeboom Dam
  5. 100 kmTjakastad12,711 people
  6. 268 kmKomatipoort20,508 people
  7. 269 kmCrocodile Rivertributary
  8. 271 kmRessano Garcia110,000 people
  9. 293 kmMoamba14,940 people
  10. 319 kmSabie Rivertributary
  11. 328 kmLagoa Mandjaringa1.3 km²
  12. 333 kmLago Unua0.5 km²
  13. 344 kmLagoa Conjanine0.3 km²
  14. 363 kmMagude12,419 people
  15. 389 kmLago Pambene94 km²
  16. 425 kmManhiça65,240 people
  17. 463 kmMarracuene13,051 people
  18. 480 kmIndian Oceanat 0 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Eswatini

At the mouth it carries 111 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 23 seconds. It drops from 1,625 m to 0 m, 3.4 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 50,000 km², about the size of CR. 2.4 million people live in it. Highest water: from January to March; lowest: from June to September. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (43% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

Komati River, month by month

Highest water: from January to March

Lowest water: from June to September. Best months to visit: from May to September.

430
25°133 mmJan
480
25°132 mmFeb
440
24°96 mmMar
330
22°57 mmApr
190
19°26 mmMay
110
17°18 mmJun
71
17°14 mmJul
63
18°16 mmAug
82
21°36 mmSep
140
22°66 mmOct
240
24°102 mmNov
340
24°116 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 63 m³/s in the lowest month to 480 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Komati River: the basin in numbers

46,725 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 43% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 2.4millionpeople live in the basin
  • 51/km²people per km²
  • 597maverage altitude of the basin
  • 792mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 20.5°Caverage air temperature
  • 26%protected areas
  • 0.6%covered by lakes
  • 2.2km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 75% Forest
  • 7% Cropland
  • 57% Pasture
  • 3% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Komati River: what you find on the way

  • 58DamsBoesmanspruit Dam, Nooitgedacht Dam, Vygeboom Dam and 55 more
  • 26Weirs
  • 7WaterfallsThe Gap and 6 more

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.2 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Komati River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 5lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 6beaches at the mouth and on the banksCoastya
  • 2islands off the mouthIslandyas

Lakes and reservoirs (5)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Nooitgedachtdamkm 287.2km²
  2. Lagoa Mandjaringakm 4771.3km²
  3. Lago Unuakm 4840.5km²
  4. Lagoa Conjaninekm 5000.3km²
  5. Lago Pambenekm 56694km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Beaches (6)

At the mouth (25 km) and on the banks, by Coastya

  1. Praia da Costa do Sol19 km away27.5°C
  2. Praia Mar21 km away27.5°C
  3. Praia do Mira Mar23 km away27.5°C
  4. Praia de Macanetakm 68027.5°C
  5. Costa do Sol18 km away27.5°C
  6. Praia Matezinana10 km away27.5°C

Open Coastya ↗

Islands off the mouth (2)

Within 30 km of the mouth, by Islandyas

  1. Xefina island7.9 km away6.2km²
  2. Island of the Portuguese29 km away

Islandyas is coming soonOpen Islandyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Komati River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Komati River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth29 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Komati River in pictures

Komatiite-South Africa
Ivtorov · CC BY-SA 4.0
Maguga Dam at Komati River, Eswatini
FreddieA · CC BY-SA 3.0
Nkomati (8542099296)
F Mira from Lisbon, Portugal · CC BY-SA 2.0
First section of the railway bridge over the Komati River, South Africa, is completed, 1890s
Unknown author Unknown author · Public domain

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (5)

Also: Crocodile River, Sabie River, Lomati River, Nwanedzi, Teespruit

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q1635625) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Coastya, Islandyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit