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River

Mzimene River

191 km from source to mouth · Eswatini.

EswatiniEswatini

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

191km

Average flow

51m³/s

Basin

8,403km²

Drop

1,364m

from 1,665 m to 301 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

191 km of river and 5 stops on the way: 2 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

1,665 m301 m
Sourceat 1,665 m0 km
Lake Banagher1.4 km²14 km
Empuluzu15,008 people78 km
Bhunya3,046 people127 km
Mouthat 301 m191 km
050100150191 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 1,665 m
  2. 0 kmLake Chrissie12 km²
  3. 8 kmElandsmeer5.5 km²
  4. 14 kmLake Banagher1.4 km²
  5. 78 kmEmpuluzu15,008 people
  6. 127 kmBhunya3,046 people
  7. 191 kmMouthat 301 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Eswatini

At the mouth it carries 51 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 49 seconds. It drops from 1,665 m to 301 m, 7.2 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 8,403 km², about the size of PR. 515,000 people live in it. Highest water: from January to February; lowest: from June to September. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (12% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

Mzimene River, month by month

Highest water: from January to February

Lowest water: from June to September. Best months to visit: from April to June and from August to September.

130
21°164 mmJan
130
21°144 mmFeb
110
20°108 mmMar
76
18°56 mmApr
41
15°27 mmMay
17
13°14 mmJun
9.5
13°16 mmJul
8.4
15°19 mmAug
18
17°49 mmSep
42
19°96 mmOct
79
19°138 mmNov
110
20°150 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 8.4 m³/s in the lowest month to 130 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Mzimene River: the basin in numbers

8,403 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 12% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 515,000people live in the basin
  • 61/km²people per km²
  • 1,349maverage altitude of the basin
  • 954mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 16.0°Caverage air temperature
  • 7%protected areas
  • 0.9%covered by lakes
  • 0.2km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 78% Forest
  • 11% Cropland
  • 57% Pasture
  • 3% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Mzimene River: what you find on the way

  • 2Dams
  • 1Weirs

From OpenStreetMap, within 1.8 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Mzimene River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 3lakes on its wayLakeyas

Lakes and reservoirs (3)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Lake Chrissiekm 0 · 6 m deep12km²
  2. Elandsmeerkm 85.5km²
  3. Lake Banagherkm 141.4km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Mzimene River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Mzimene River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth13 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q4789099) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed along the river network from the point given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit