Skip to content
riveryas
EN

River

Northern Dvina

744 km from source to mouth · Russia.

RussiaRussiaFlows into Dvina Bay

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

744km

Average flow

3,500m³/s

Basin

357,000km²

Drop

271m

from 42 m to -229 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

744 km of river and 50 stops on the way: 4 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

42 m-229 m
Sukhonaat 42 m0 km
Yaratributary49 km
Tyadematributary175 km
Avnyugatributary196 km
Nizhnyaya Toymatributary275 km
Kodimatributary293 km
Ludegatributary368 km
Pyandatributary396 km
Pingishatributary496 km
Pukshengatributary496 km
Bolshaya Yuratributary604 km
Arkhangel’sk349,742 people681 km
Dvina Bayat -229 m744 km
0200400600744 km
  1. 0 kmSukhonaat 42 m
  2. 1 kmSukhonatributary
  3. 1 kmYugtributary
  4. 3 kmVelikiy Ustyug32,642 people
  5. 11 kmShomkosatributary
  6. 13 kmStrigatributary
  7. 28 kmLapinkatributary
  8. 43 kmUkhtomkatributary
  9. 49 kmYaratributary
  10. 62 kmUdimatributary
  11. 75 kmMalaya Severnaya Dvinatributary
  12. 75 kmVychegdatributary
  13. 92 kmVongodatributary
  14. 114 kmUftyugatributary
  15. 118 kmYevdatributary
  16. 174 kmLazarevsky Island
  17. 175 kmTyadematributary
  18. 196 kmAvnyugatributary
  19. 229 kmVerkhnyaya Toymatributary
  20. 229 kmKyntyshtributary
  21. 229 kmPalengatributary
  22. 235 kmSoygatributary
  23. 246 kmNozatributary
  24. 275 kmNizhnyaya Toymatributary
  25. 293 kmKodimatributary
  26. 298 kmTyodatributary
  27. 319 kmNyumatributary
  28. 319 kmTulgastributary
  29. 323 kmTopsatributary
  30. 368 kmLudegatributary
  31. 371 kmVagatributary
  32. 396 kmPyandatributary
  33. 396 kmVaengatributary
  34. 406 kmMalaya Shengatributary
  35. 434 kmMorzhevkatributary
  36. 454 kmBolshaya Kiroksatributary
  37. 480 kmYemetsk12,000 people
  38. 496 kmPingishatributary
  39. 496 kmPukshengatributary
  40. 496 kmPyazhmatributary
  41. 499 kmEmtsatributary
  42. 506 kmChelmokhtatributary
  43. 519 kmSiyatributary
  44. 546 kmObokshatributary
  45. 589 kmPinegatributary
  46. 604 kmBolshaya Yuratributary
  47. 619 kmVozhdoromkatributary
  48. 638 kmLyndogatributary
  49. 645 kmKekhtatributary
  50. 650 kmKorelytributary
  51. 681 kmArkhangel’sk349,742 people
  52. 744 kmDvina Bayat -229 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Arkhangelsk and Vologda Oblasts, Russia

At the mouth it carries 3,490 m³/s on average: 1.4 Olympic pools every second. It drops from 42 m to -229 m, 0.4 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 357,000 km², about the size of DE. 1.7 million people live in it. Highest water, with the snowmelt: from May to July; lowest: from December to March. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • Arkhangel’skLargest city on its banks · 349,742 people
  • Talagi Airport (ARH)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 10 km from the city
  • On the water70 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From June to AugustThe best months to visit

Northern Dvina, month by month

Highest water: from May to July

Lowest water: from December to March. Freezing months (average below −4 °C): from November to March. Melting snow makes up much of its water. Best months to visit: from June to August.

2,300
-14°33 mmJan
1,000
-12°25 mmFeb
1,000
-6°25 mmMar
4,700
1°35 mmApr
9,200
7°45 mmMay
9,800
13°60 mmJun
9,700
16°66 mmJul
7,800
14°71 mmAug
5,600
8°55 mmSep
6,200
2°55 mmOct
5,000
-5°47 mmNov
3,500
-10°40 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 1,000 m³/s in the lowest month to 9,800 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Northern Dvina: the basin in numbers

346,666 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 1.7millionpeople live in the basin
  • 5/km²people per km²
  • 136maverage altitude of the basin
  • 599mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 0.8°Caverage air temperature
  • 5%protected areas
  • 0.3%covered by lakes

What covers the basin

  • 88% Forest
  • 2% Cropland
  • 2% Pasture

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Northern Dvina: what you find on the way

  • 4Dams
  • 1Boat ramps
  • 59Ferry piers
  • 8Marinas
  • 2Boat rentals
  • 1River beaches

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.7 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Northern Dvina: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Northern Dvina: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth80 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Northern Dvina in pictures

Arkhangelsk bridge
Sk · Public domain
Arkhangelsk. Northern Dvina River DSC08131 2600
Alexxx1979 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Arkhangelsk. Northern Dvina River P7151120 2200
Alexxx1979 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (86)

Also: Emtsa, Uftyuga, Vaenga, Nizhnyaya Toyma, Vongoda, Tulgas, Pukshenga, Shomkosa, Yorga, Avnyuga, Bolshaya Shenga, Bolshaya Yura, Vozhdoromka, Kodima, Lapinka, Ludega, Lyabla, Morzhevka, Nyuma, Oboksha, Pingisha, Seftra, Smerdye, Smerdya

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q8187) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit