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Stream

Vaga

575 km from source to mouth · Russia.

RussiaRussiaFlows into Northern Dvina

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

575km

Average flow

380m³/s

Basin

44,800km²

Drop

238m

from 119 m to -119 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

575 km of river and 23 stops on the way: 3 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

119 m-119 m
Sourceat 119 m0 km
Termengatributary140 km
Pezhmatributary166 km
Malaya Churgatributary279 km
Bolshaya Churgatributary283 km
Selmengatributary358 km
Padengatributary364 km
Pinezhkatributary437 km
Ledtributary457 km
Northern Dvinaat -119 m575 km
0200400575 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 119 m
  2. 130 kmVerkhovazh’ye5,200 people
  3. 140 kmTermengatributary
  4. 166 kmPezhmatributary
  5. 169 kmKuloytributary
  6. 180 kmVel’sk23,126 people
  7. 187 kmVeltributary
  8. 279 kmMalaya Churgatributary
  9. 283 kmBolshaya Churgatributary
  10. 283 kmUstyatributary
  11. 335 kmPuyatributary
  12. 350 kmSherengatributary
  13. 358 kmSelmengatributary
  14. 364 kmPadengatributary
  15. 379 kmShelashatributary
  16. 386 kmShengatributary
  17. 386 kmMarekatributary
  18. 391 kmShenkursk5,893 people
  19. 400 kmPochatributary
  20. 437 kmPinezhkatributary
  21. 457 kmLedtributary
  22. 463 kmKoskaratributary
  23. 498 kmSyumatributary
  24. 518 kmNelengatributary
  25. 575 kmNorthern Dvinaat -119 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Arkhangelsk and Vologda Oblasts, Russia

At the mouth it carries 384 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 6.5 seconds. It drops from 119 m to -119 m, 0.4 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 44,800 km², about the size of EE. 140,000 people live in it. Highest water: from April to June; lowest: from December to March. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • Vel’skLargest city on its banks · 23,126 people
  • On the water2 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From June to AugustThe best months to visit

Vaga, month by month

Highest water: from April to June

Lowest water: from December to March. Freezing months (average below −4 °C): from November to March. Best months to visit: from June to August.

64
-14°35 mmJan
64
-12°25 mmFeb
64
-6°26 mmMar
860
1°38 mmApr
820
8°48 mmMay
800
14°64 mmJun
360
16°72 mmJul
410
14°76 mmAug
430
8°58 mmSep
470
2°56 mmOct
310
-4°45 mmNov
180
-10°41 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 64 m³/s in the lowest month to 860 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Vaga: the basin in numbers

43,456 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 140,000people live in the basin
  • 3/km²people per km²
  • 138maverage altitude of the basin
  • 604mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 1.4°Caverage air temperature
  • 3%protected areas
  • 0.1%covered by lakes

What covers the basin

  • 91% Forest
  • 4% Cropland
  • 4% Pasture

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Vaga: what you find on the way

  • 2Ferry piers
  • 1River beaches

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.2 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Vaga: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Vaga: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth28 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Vaga in pictures

Vaga River
Felitsata · CC BY-SA 3.0
2023 Elektroniczna waga kuchenna
Jacek Halicki · CC BY-SA 4.0
Kadrioru loss by HolgerVaga
Holger Vaga · CC BY 2.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (45)

Also: Vel, Ustya, Kuloy, Led, Pezhma, Puya, Padenga, Bolshaya Churga, Sherenga, Nelenga, Syuma, Pocha, Termenga, Shelasha, Mareka, Koskara, Kiyuk, Pinezhka, Shenga, Malaya Churga, Yumzenga, Sheyga, Sevchuga, Paytova Solda

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q63090) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

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mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit