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River

Southern Bug

806 km from source to mouth · Ukraine.

UkraineUkraineFlows into Black Sea4th longest in Ukraine

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthVinnytsya
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

806km

Average flow

160m³/s

Basin

63,700km²

Drop

290m

from 287 m to -3 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

806 km of river and 58 stops on the way: 33 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

287 m-3 m
Podolian Uplandat 287 m0 km
Buzhoktributary73 km
Vinnytsia369,739 people191 km
Vinnytsya430,091 people192 km
Ladyzhyn Reservoir17 km²351 km
Ladyzhyn22,459 people352 km
Savran Rivertributary463 km
Synytsiatributary469 km
Bakshalatributary603 km
Mertvovodtributary641 km
Mykolaiv470,011 people741 km
Black Seaat -3 m806 km
0200400600806 km
  1. 0 kmPodolian Uplandat 287 m
  2. 0 kmKupil720 people
  3. 32 kmPloska Rivertributary
  4. 34 kmKhmelnytskyi274,452 people
  5. 39 kmRakove17,000 people
  6. 70 kmTrebukhivtsi1,375 people
  7. 73 kmBuzhoktributary
  8. 79 kmMarkivtsi212 people
  9. 87 kmVovktributary
  10. 88 kmLetychiv10,335 people
  11. 92 kmSuslivtsi692 people
  12. 109 kmIkvatributary
  13. 126 kmKhmilnyk27,707 people
  14. 134 kmShiroka Greblia1,921 people
  15. 150 kmUladivka2,753 people
  16. 157 kmSnyvoda Rivertributary
  17. 173 kmMedvidka368 people
  18. 174 kmZhartributary
  19. 181 kmDesnatributary
  20. 183 kmStryzhavka9,165 people
  21. 191 kmVinnytsia369,739 people
  22. 192 kmVinnytsya430,091 people
  23. 210 kmRovetstributary
  24. 213 kmRivtributary
  25. 214 kmHnivan12,191 people
  26. 225 kmBorskiv267 people
  27. 234 kmTyvriv4,006 people
  28. 257 kmStrilchyntsi629 people
  29. 299 kmBratslav10,342 people
  30. 313 kmRaihorod1,003 people
  31. 333 kmNovoselivka454 people
  32. 351 kmLadyzhyn Reservoir17 km²
  33. 352 kmLadyzhyn22,459 people
  34. 355 kmSilnytsiatributary
  35. 358 kmSobtributary
  36. 401 kmUdychtributary
  37. 424 kmDokhnatributary
  38. 428 kmHayvoron14,523 people
  39. 461 kmSavran8,730 people
  40. 463 kmSavran Rivertributary
  41. 469 kmSynytsiatributary
  42. 545 kmKodyma Rivertributary
  43. 546 kmPervomaysk62,426 people
  44. 548 kmSynyukhatributary
  45. 585 kmKostiantynivka1,154 people
  46. 587 kmPivdennoukrainsk38,560 people
  47. 603 kmBakshalatributary
  48. 608 kmOleksandrivka5,200 people
  49. 634 kmVoznesensk33,442 people
  50. 641 kmMertvovodtributary
  51. 670 kmChychykliatributary
  52. 680 kmHnylyi Yelanetstributary
  53. 685 kmNova Odesa13,547 people
  54. 700 kmOlshanske3,582 people
  55. 708 kmPiskiy Bridge
  56. 741 kmMykolaiv470,011 people
  57. 741 kmMykolayiv470,011 people
  58. 741 kmVarvarovskiy Bridge
  59. 759 kmInhul Rivertributary
  60. 806 kmBlack Seaat -3 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Ukraine

At the mouth it carries 160 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 16 seconds. It drops from 287 m to -3 m, 0.4 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 63,700 km², about the size of LV. 3.6 million people live in it. Highest water: from March to May; lowest: from December to February. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • MykolayivLargest city on its banks · 470,011 people
  • On the water47 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe2 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Southern Bug, month by month

Highest water: from March to May

Lowest water: from December to February. Freezing months (average below −4 °C): January. Best months to visit: from May to September.

110
-5°38 mmJan
59
-4°37 mmFeb
410
1°31 mmMar
450
9°41 mmApr
450
15°55 mmMay
290
19°75 mmJun
290
20°78 mmJul
270
20°52 mmAug
230
15°44 mmSep
190
9°30 mmOct
220
3°40 mmNov
160
-2°41 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 59 m³/s in the lowest month to 450 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Southern Bug: the basin in numbers

63,569 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 3.6millionpeople live in the basin
  • 58/km²people per km²
  • 192maverage altitude of the basin
  • 565mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 8.0°Caverage air temperature
  • 1%protected areas
  • 0.5%covered by lakes

What covers the basin

  • 6% Forest
  • 71% Cropland
  • 11% Pasture
  • 2% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Southern Bug: what you find on the way

  • 23Dams
  • 2Weirs
  • 11Waterfalls
  • 2Rapids
  • 2Boat ramps
  • 33Ferry piersMykolayiv and 32 more
  • 8Marinasnibulon and 7 more
  • 4Boat rentalsSUP Surf School KHM, River Club Vin and 2 more
  • 16River beachesKachatnik, Spartak and 14 more

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.3 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Southern Bug in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1lake on its wayLakeyas

Lakes and reservoirs (1)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Ladyzhyn Reservoirkm 33617km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Southern Bug: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Southern Bug: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth34 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Southern Bug in pictures

Кряж над Південним Бугом. Ridge over Southern Bug
Levis Dettendorfer · CC BY-SA 3.0
Southern Bug under ice
Александр Андрейко · CC BY 3.0
Southern Bug 2020 G01
George Chernilevsky · Public domain
Southern Bug 2020 G03
George Chernilevsky · Public domain

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (33)

Also: Synyukha, Kodyma River, Chychyklia, Mertvovod, Vovk, Sob, Desna, Riv, Buzhok, Savran River, Zhar, Ikva, Silnytsia, Udych, Synytsia, Hnylyi Yelanets, Dokhna, Snyvoda River, Bakshala, Zinchytsia, Ploska River, Shpykivka, Voronka, Krasnianka

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q188940) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit