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River

Trinity River

1,140 km from source to mouth · United States.

United StatesUnited StatesFlows into Gulf of Mexico

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthDallas
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

1,140km

Average flow

210m³/s

Basin

45,600km²

Drop

258m

from 256 m to -2 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

1,140 km of river and 22 stops on the way: 6 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

256 m-2 m
Sourceat 256 m0 km
Lewisville104,039 people156 km
Dallas1,304,379 people218 km
Cedar Creek Reservoir118 km²396 km
Richland-Chambers Reservoir157 km²438 km
Lake Livingston220 km²868 km
Fish Scale Lake0.4 km²917 km
Lake Charlotte3.7 km²1,065 km
Gulf of Mexicoat -2 m1,140 km
02505007501,0001,140 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 256 m
  2. 48 kmGainesville16,292 people
  3. 99 kmLake Ray Roberts69 km²
  4. 152 kmLewisville Lake65 km²
  5. 156 kmLewisville104,039 people
  6. 183 kmFarmers Branch32,689 people
  7. 197 kmBachman Lake0.4 km²
  8. 203 kmJohnson Creektributary
  9. 217 kmRonald Kirk Bridge
  10. 217 kmMargaret Hunt Hill Bridge
  11. 218 kmTrinity River Railway Bridge
  12. 218 kmDallas1,304,379 people
  13. 219 kmMargaret McDermott Bridge
  14. 220 kmHouston Street Viaduct
  15. 396 kmCedar Creek Reservoir118 km²
  16. 438 kmRichland-Chambers Reservoir157 km²
  17. 784 kmRiverside Swinging Bridge
  18. 785 kmRiverside522 people
  19. 868 kmLake Livingston220 km²
  20. 917 kmFish Scale Lake0.4 km²
  21. 1,021 kmLiberty9,039 people
  22. 1,065 kmLake Charlotte3.7 km²
  23. 1,086 kmLake Anahuac20 km²
  24. 1,140 kmGulf of Mexicoat -2 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Texas, United States

At the mouth it carries 206 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 12 seconds. It drops from 256 m to -2 m, 0.2 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 45,600 km², about the size of EE. 6.7 million people live in it. Highest water: from November to January and May. It is heavily dammed: reservoirs can hold 196% of a year's flow.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • DallasLargest city on its banks · 1,304,379 people
  • Dallas Love Field (DAL)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 8 km from the cityCar hire at DAL airport (Dallas)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water28 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe1 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From March to April and from September to NovemberThe best months to visit

Trinity River, month by month

Highest water: from November to January and May

Best months to visit: from March to April and from September to November.

410
8°75 mmJan
380
10°77 mmFeb
350
15°83 mmMar
340
19°95 mmApr
410
23°127 mmMay
370
27°102 mmJun
250
29°68 mmJul
110
28°64 mmAug
170
25°105 mmSep
290
20°99 mmOct
400
14°90 mmNov
430
10°86 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 110 m³/s in the lowest month to 430 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Trinity River: the basin in numbers

46,108 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

DammedReservoirs can hold 196% of a year's flow: much of the river is a chain of lakes.
  • 6.7millionpeople live in the basin
  • 147/km²people per km²
  • 168maverage altitude of the basin
  • 982mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 18.4°Caverage air temperature
  • 1%protected areas
  • 2.5%covered by lakes
  • 19km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 21% Forest
  • 28% Cropland
  • 36% Pasture
  • 11% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Trinity River: what you find on the way

  • 76DamsElm Fork Watershed Soil Conservation Service Site 61d Dam, Elm Fork Watershed Soil Conservation Service Site 5b Dam, Elm Fork Watershed Soil Conservation Service Site 61f Dam and 73 more
  • 3WeirsCalifornia Crossing Dam
  • 6LocksLock and Dam #1, Lock and Dam #2, Lock and Dam #4 (Historic) and 3 more
  • 1RapidsKickapoo Rapids
  • 25Boat ramps
  • 2MarinasBachman Lake Marina
  • 1Boat rentalsTrinity River Kayak Co.

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.2 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Trinity River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 9lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 1mountain at the sourcePeakyas

Lakes and reservoirs (9)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Lake Ray Robertskm 65 · 32 m deep69km²
  2. Lewisville Lakekm 10165km²
  3. Bachman Lakekm 1300.4km²
  4. Cedar Creek Reservoirkm 262118km²
  5. Richland-Chambers Reservoirkm 290157km²
  6. Lake Livingstonkm 575 · 27 m deep220km²
  7. Lake Charlottekm 7053.7km²
  8. Lake Anahuackm 71920km²

1 more on LakeyasLakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (1)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Chalk Hill5.9 km away

Open Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Trinity River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Trinity River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth29 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Trinity River in pictures

View of Trinity River from Reunion Tower August 2015 07
Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0
Margaret Hunt Hill Bridge at Trinity River
Fkbowen · CC BY-SA 4.0
Trinity River view1
Paul-e · CC BY-SA 4.0
Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge, Page Unit, Trinity River
William L. Farr · CC BY 4.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (10)

Also: Johnson Creek, Bachman Branch, Bedias Creek, Catfish Creek, Cedar Creek, Denton Creek, Richland Creek, Turtle Creek, White Rock Creek, Beef Head Creek

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q1969490) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit