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River

Vakhsh River

524 km from source to mouth · Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.

TajikistanKyrgyzstanTajikistan and KyrgyzstanFlows into Amu Darya3rd longest in Tajikistan

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

524km

Average flow

160m³/s

Basin

39,100km²

Drop

1,522m

from 1,840 m to 318 m

Countries

2

The journey

From source to mouth

524 km of river and 18 stops on the way: 7 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

1,840 m318 m
Sourceat 1,840 m0 km
Rasht10,771 people116 km
Khingabtributary162 km
Rogun Dam197 km
Nurek Reservoir62 km²271 km
Norak Dam272 km
Sangtuda 2 Hydroelectric Power Plant344 km
Sarband reservoir2.7 km²357 km
Moskovskiy22,100 people425 km
Ozero Bazovskoye0.3 km²462 km
Amu Daryaat 318 m524 km
0200400524 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 1,840 m
  2. 5 kmMuksu Rivertributary
  3. 5 kmKyzylsu Rivertributary
  4. 116 kmRasht10,771 people
  5. 139 kmNovobod5,352 people
  6. 162 kmKhingabtributary
  7. 182 kmRoghun7,731 people
  8. 197 kmRogun Dam
  9. 271 kmNurek Reservoir62 km²
  10. 272 kmNorak Dam
  11. 276 kmNorak18,122 people
  12. 304 kmBaipaza Dam
  13. 344 kmSangtuda 2 Hydroelectric Power Plant
  14. 357 kmSarband reservoir2.7 km²
  15. 380 kmBokhtariyon7,900 people
  16. 425 kmMoskovskiy22,100 people
  17. 441 kmJilikŭl5,434 people
  18. 462 kmOzero Bazovskoye0.3 km²
  19. 463 kmOzero Balabanovo0.4 km²
  20. 524 kmAmu Daryaat 318 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

Major river of Kyrgyzstan & Tajikistan in Central Asia, a tributary of the Amu Darya

At the mouth it carries 156 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 16 seconds. It drops from 1,840 m to 318 m, 2.9 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 39,100 km², about the size of CH. 1.8 million people live in it. Highest water: from March to April; lowest: from July to October. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (47% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • MoskovskiyLargest city on its banks · 22,100 people
  • Bokhtar International Airport (KQT)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 38 km from the cityCar hire in SamarkandDiscover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water1 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From June to OctoberThe best months to visit

Vakhsh River, month by month

Highest water: from March to April

Lowest water: from July to October. Best months to visit: from June to October.

600
0°58 mmJan
1,600
2°65 mmFeb
1,900
7°100 mmMar
2,100
14°81 mmApr
1,400
18°70 mmMay
730
23°13 mmJun
330
25°6 mmJul
110
24°2 mmAug
98
19°3 mmSep
220
13°30 mmOct
420
7°37 mmNov
790
2°54 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 98 m³/s in the lowest month to 2,100 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Vakhsh River: the basin in numbers

38,707 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 47% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 1.8millionpeople live in the basin
  • 48/km²people per km²
  • 2,887maverage altitude of the basin
  • 658mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 2.5°Caverage air temperature
  • 20%protected areas
  • 0.2%covered by lakes
  • 5%glaciers
  • 26%permafrost
  • 11km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 1% Forest
  • 10% Cropland
  • 22% Pasture
  • 1% Towns and cities
  • 5% Ice

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Vakhsh River: what you find on the way

  • 19DamsRogun Dam, Nurek Dam, Baypaza/Boyghozi Hydroelectric Dam and 16 more
  • 2Weirs
  • 4Locks
  • 4Waterfalls
  • 1Boat ramps

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.2 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Vakhsh River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 4lakes on its wayLakeyas

Lakes and reservoirs (4)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Nurek Reservoirkm 26162km²
  2. Sarband reservoirkm 3432.7km²
  3. Ozero Bazovskoyekm 4440.3km²
  4. Ozero Balabanovokm 4450.4km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Vakhsh River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Vakhsh River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth27 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Vakhsh River in pictures

Vakhsh River - panoramio
5had3r · CC BY 3.0
Norak,vakhsh
Bertramz · CC BY-SA 3.0
Nurek Dam and the Vakhsh River
Nikolamikovic82 · CC0
Vakhsh River, Nurek (26029951908)
lensnmatter · CC0

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q8526) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit