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River

Var

114 km from source to mouth · France.

FranceFranceFlows into Mediterranean Sea

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

114km

Average flow

49m³/s

Basin

2,820km²

Drop

1,009m

from 1,012 m to 3 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

114 km of river and 24 stops on the way: 14 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

1,012 m3 m
Entraunesat 1,012 m0 km
Bridge of the Bride17 km
Puget-Théniers1,854 people46 km
Roudouletributary46 km
Tinéetributary85 km
Carros13,803 people99 km
Mediterranean Seaat 3 m114 km
0255075100114 km
  1. 0 kmEntraunesat 1,012 m
  2. 17 kmBridge of the Bride
  3. 38 kmPont de la Porte Royale
  4. 46 kmPuget-Théniers1,854 people
  5. 46 kmRoudouletributary
  6. 85 kmTinéetributary
  7. 85 kmVésubietributary
  8. 85 kmLevens3,835 people
  9. 88 kmPont Charles-Albert
  10. 90 kmEstérontributary
  11. 91 kmSaint-Martin-du-Var2,283 people
  12. 91 kmLe Broc1,063 people
  13. 95 kmCastagniers1,407 people
  14. 96 kmAspremont2,074 people
  15. 98 kmColomars3,185 people
  16. 99 kmCarros13,803 people
  17. 99 kmPont de la Manda
  18. 101 kmGattières3,732 people
  19. 104 kmLa Gaude6,626 people
  20. 108 kmSaint-Isidore bridge
  21. 109 kmNice357,737 people
  22. 110 kmPlaine du Var21,228 people
  23. 111 kmSaint-Laurent-du-Var32,172 people
  24. 112 kmLes Moulins15,476 people
  25. 112 kmVar viaduct
  26. 114 kmMediterranean Seaat 3 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Southern France

At the mouth it carries 49 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 51 seconds. It drops from 1,012 m to 3 m, 8.9 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 2,820 km², about the size of LU. 182,000 people live in it. Highest water: from November to December; lowest: from July to August. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • NiceLargest city on its banks · 357,737 people
  • Nice-Côte d'Azur Airport (NCE)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 6 km from the cityCar hire at NCE airport (Nice, Alpes-Maritimes)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water1 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe13 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Var, month by month

Highest water: from November to December

Lowest water: from July to August. Best months to visit: from May to September.

73
6°69 mmJan
65
6°69 mmFeb
59
8°70 mmMar
54
11°69 mmApr
44
15°63 mmMay
31
18°50 mmJun
17
21°25 mmJul
17
20°44 mmAug
33
18°70 mmSep
68
14°105 mmOct
93
10°110 mmNov
88
6°83 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 17 m³/s in the lowest month to 93 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Var: the basin in numbers

2,825 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 182,000people live in the basin
  • 64/km²people per km²
  • 1,331maverage altitude of the basin
  • 990mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 7.7°Caverage air temperature
  • 54%protected areas

What covers the basin

  • 72% Forest
  • 4% Cropland
  • 12% Pasture
  • 2% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Var: what you find on the way

  • 2DamsBarrage de la Mescla
  • 10Weirs
  • 9WaterfallsCascade d'Amen and 8 more
  • 11Rapids
  • 2Canoe put-ins
  • 1Boat ramps
  • 3River beachesPlage naturiste, Plage La Gougouline, Handiplage – Espace Claude et Thérèse Faivre

From OpenStreetMap, within 1.5 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Var in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 19beaches at the mouth and on the banksCoastya
  • 38mountains at the sourcePeakyas
  • 4islands off the mouthIslandyas

Beaches (19)

At the mouth (25 km) and on the banks, by Coastya

  1. Plage du Larvotto22 km away24.6°C
  2. Plage Petite Afrique13 km away24.6°C
  3. Neptune Plage6.4 km away24.6°C
  4. Plage de Galets3.8 km away24.7°C
  5. Anse Saint-Roch10 km away · cove24.7°C
  6. Anse de l'Argent Faux13 km away · cove24.7°C
  7. Anse de Canton20 km away · cove24.6°C
  8. Plage de Buse24 km away24.6°C

11 more on CoastyaOpen Coastya ↗

Mountains at the source (38)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Mont Pelat4.9 km away · prominence 764 m3,051m
  2. Cimet6.9 km away · prominence 342 m3,020m
  3. Cime de la Bonette10 km away · prominence 180 m2,860m
  4. Côte de l'Âne4.0 km away2,916m
  5. Le Trou de l'Aigle3.6 km away · prominence 180 m2,961m
  6. Le Grand Cheval de Bois11 km away · prominence 453 m2,838m
  7. Barre Noire6.7 km away2,909m
  8. Roche Grande6.5 km away2,752m

30 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

Islands off the mouth (4)

Within 30 km of the mouth, by Islandyas

  1. île Sainte-Marguerite19 km away2.1km²
  2. île Saint-Honorat20 km away0.4km²
  3. îlot Saint-Ferréol20 km away
  4. îlot de la Tradelière18 km away

Islandyas is coming soonOpen Islandyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Var: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Var: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth10 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Var in pictures

Le Var 2
Guy MAUNIER · CC BY-SA 4.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (8)

Also: Tinée, Vésubie, Estéron, Cians, Roudoule, Coulomp, Chalvagne, Tuébi

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q933979) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCoastya, Peakyas, Islandyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit