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River

Bregalnica

225 km from source to mouth · North Macedonia.

North MacedoniaNorth MacedoniaFlows into Vardar1st longest in North Macedonia

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

225km

Average flow

28m³/s

Basin

4,307km²

Drop

694m

from 831 m to 137 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

225 km of river and 9 stops on the way: 6 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

831 m137 m
Ljutačka Riverat 831 m0 km
Delcevo17,415 people57 km
Kalimanci Lake3.9 km²85 km
Zrnovci3,236 people114 km
Oblesevo4,972 people127 km
Otinjatributary167 km
Lakavicatributary167 km
Vardarat 137 m225 km
050100150200225 km
  1. 0 kmLjutačka Riverat 831 m
  2. 3 kmBerovo13,847 people
  3. 57 kmDelcevo17,415 people
  4. 85 kmKalimanci Lake3.9 km²
  5. 114 kmZrnovci3,236 people
  6. 127 kmOblesevo4,972 people
  7. 144 kmKarbinci3,900 people
  8. 158 kmShtip48,279 people
  9. 167 kmOtinjatributary
  10. 167 kmLakavicatributary
  11. 225 kmVardarat 137 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in North Macedonia

At the mouth it carries 28 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 89 seconds. It drops from 831 m to 137 m, 3.1 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 4,307 km², about the size of CV. 214,000 people live in it. Highest water: from November to December; lowest: from August to September. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (17% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

Bregalnica, month by month

Highest water: from November to December

Lowest water: from August to September. Best months to visit: from May to September.

47
1°34 mmJan
36
3°32 mmFeb
30
7°35 mmMar
28
12°40 mmApr
37
16°58 mmMay
29
20°47 mmJun
16
22°36 mmJul
7.7
22°31 mmAug
8.7
19°32 mmSep
24
13°42 mmOct
52
7°53 mmNov
57
2°43 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 7.7 m³/s in the lowest month to 57 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Bregalnica: the basin in numbers

4,299 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 17% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 214,000people live in the basin
  • 50/km²people per km²
  • 726maverage altitude of the basin
  • 516mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 10.2°Caverage air temperature
  • 0.2%covered by lakes
  • 0.1km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 18% Forest
  • 32% Cropland
  • 32% Pasture
  • 2% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Bregalnica: what you find on the way

  • 4DamsKalimanci and 3 more

From OpenStreetMap, within 1.6 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Bregalnica in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1lake on its wayLakeyas
  • 11mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Lakes and reservoirs (1)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Kalimanci Lakekm 60 · 80 m deep3.9km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (11)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Ogreyak6.5 km away1,924m
  2. Maleshevo6.5 km away1,288m
  3. Bukovik7.1 km away1,723m
  4. Kadan Bunar5.9 km away1,725m
  5. Vlahina15 km away1,212m
  6. Ponornica11 km away1,458m
  7. Runtevica13 km away1,175m
  8. Mogilata15 km away944m

3 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Bregalnica: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Bregalnica: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth10 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Bregalnica in pictures

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (5)

Also: Otinja, Kočanska River, Lakavica, Želevica, Osojnica

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q849296) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit