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River

Strumica

114 km from source to mouth · Bulgaria and North Macedonia.

BulgariaNorth MacedoniaBulgaria and North MacedoniaFlows into Struma7th longest in Bulgaria

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

114km

Average flow

100m³/s

Basin

1,895km²

Drop

230m

from 317 m to 87 m

Countries

2

The journey

From source to mouth

114 km of river and 8 stops on the way: 8 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

317 m87 m
Plačkovicaat 317 m0 km
Vasilevo12,382 people31 km
Bosilovo12,447 people41 km
Sušica1,941 people53 km
Novo Selo11,818 people60 km
Strumaat 87 m114 km
0255075100114 km
  1. 0 kmPlačkovicaat 317 m
  2. 31 kmVasilevo12,382 people
  3. 41 kmBosilovo12,447 people
  4. 42 kmMurtino2,202 people
  5. 44 kmMonospitovo1,324 people
  6. 50 kmSekirnik1,222 people
  7. 53 kmSušica1,941 people
  8. 60 kmNovo Selo11,818 people
  9. 109 kmRupite1,037 people
  10. 114 kmStrumaat 87 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in North Macedonia and Bulgaria

At the mouth it carries 105 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 24 seconds. It drops from 317 m to 87 m, 2.0 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 1,895 km², about the size of GP. 147,000 people live in it. Highest water: from December to January; lowest: from August to September. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (27% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

Strumica, month by month

Highest water: from December to January

Lowest water: from August to September. Best months to visit: from May to September.

21
2°40 mmJan
18
4°38 mmFeb
15
7°40 mmMar
12
12°40 mmApr
13
16°53 mmMay
10.0
20°43 mmJun
6.2
23°35 mmJul
4.0
22°30 mmAug
3.5
19°27 mmSep
7.8
14°39 mmOct
20
8°58 mmNov
24
3°50 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 3.5 m³/s in the lowest month to 24 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Strumica: the basin in numbers

1,938 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 27% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 147,000people live in the basin
  • 76/km²people per km²
  • 637maverage altitude of the basin
  • 503mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 11.2°Caverage air temperature
  • 7%protected areas
  • 0.1%covered by lakes
  • 0.1km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 41% Forest
  • 20% Cropland
  • 33% Pasture
  • 4% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Strumica: what you find on the way

  • 3Dams
  • 3Weirs

From OpenStreetMap, within 1.4 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Strumica in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 10mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Mountains at the source (10)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Goten Mountain13 km away1,420m
  2. Adzhi Chuka9.9 km away1,298m
  3. Smrdeš9.9 km away971m
  4. Amzova Chukara11 km away864m
  5. Vela Glava10 km away705m
  6. Airnitsa13 km away547m
  7. Padini6.5 km away
  8. Šturov Rid12 km away

2 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Strumica: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Strumica: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth10 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Strumica in pictures

Strumeshnitsa-river-2
Vassia Atanassova - Spiritia · CC BY-SA 3.0
Strumeshnitsa-river-1
Vassia Atanassova - Spiritia · CC BY-SA 3.0
Strumeshnitsa river 2011, 01
Спасимир · CC BY-SA 3.0
Strumeshnitsa river 2011, 02
Спасимир · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q149214) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesPeakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit