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River

Otra

245 km from source to mouth · Norway.

NorwayNorwayFlows into Skagerrak5th longest in Norway

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

245km

Average flow

150m³/s

Basin

3,740km²

Drop

894m

from 894 m to 0 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

245 km of river and 49 stops on the way: 2 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

894 m0 m
Breidvatnat 894 m0 km
Hartevatn7.0 km²17 km
Sollifossen48 km
Botsvatn7.8 km²48 km
Hallandsfoss78 km
Flåni1.3 km²85 km
Heisfossen115 km
Reiårsfossen122 km
Byglandsfjorden45 km²164 km
Syrtveitfossane166 km
Soga198 km
Skagerrakat 0 m245 km
050100150200245 km
  1. 0 kmBreidvatnat 894 m
  2. 1 kmBreidvatn6.8 km²
  3. 11 kmFlatastøylfossen
  4. 17 kmHartevatn7.0 km²
  5. 24 kmFossen
  6. 29 kmVatndalsvatnet14 km²
  7. 48 kmSollifossen
  8. 48 kmBotsvatn7.8 km²
  9. 51 kmBåsiefossane
  10. 57 kmNystøylfossen
  11. 59 kmStorestøylsfossen
  12. 65 kmLundefossen
  13. 70 kmKallefossen
  14. 73 kmØyfossen
  15. 76 kmPrestefossen
  16. 78 kmHallandsfoss
  17. 85 kmFlåni1.3 km²
  18. 86 kmFlårendsfossen
  19. 87 kmGrindeskarfossen
  20. 98 kmHagefossen
  21. 103 kmHeknefossen
  22. 115 kmHeisfossen
  23. 122 kmReiårsfossen
  24. 122 kmReiarfossen
  25. 122 kmStore Reiårsvatn0.8 km²
  26. 140 kmRysefossen
  27. 164 kmByglandsfjorden45 km²
  28. 166 kmSyrtveitfossane
  29. 167 kmLislefoss
  30. 173 kmBirkelandsfossen
  31. 176 kmFennefossen
  32. 176 kmFennefoss
  33. 179 kmHornnes bridge
  34. 181 kmBreidflå1.9 km²
  35. 183 kmStorefoss
  36. 198 kmSoga
  37. 203 kmKilefjorden7.3 km²
  38. 208 kmKattefoss
  39. 209 kmSjøfossane
  40. 217 kmSteinfossen
  41. 220 kmPaulen bridge
  42. 221 kmUrfossen
  43. 222 kmIkkonfoss
  44. 226 kmVennesla12,816 people
  45. 227 kmVenneslafjorden1.7 km²
  46. 227 kmHallandsfossen
  47. 242 kmOddernesbrua
  48. 243 kmChristian Quartbroa
  49. 243 kmLundsbroa
  50. 243 kmKristiansand117,237 people
  51. 245 kmSkagerrakat 0 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Agder, Norway

At the mouth it carries 150 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 17 seconds. It drops from 894 m to 0 m, 3.6 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 3,740 km², about the size of CV. 32,000 people live in it. Highest water, with the snowmelt: from April to May; lowest: from December to March. It is heavily dammed: reservoirs can hold 95% of a year's flow.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • KristiansandLargest city on its banks · 117,237 people
  • Kristiansand Airport (KRS)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 8 km from the cityCar hire in KristiansandDiscover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water31 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe6 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From June to AugustThe best months to visit

Otra, month by month

Highest water: from April to May

Lowest water: from December to March. Melting snow makes up much of its water. Best months to visit: from June to August.

71
-3°118 mmJan
47
-3°84 mmFeb
47
-1°89 mmMar
380
2°62 mmApr
380
7°76 mmMay
230
11°79 mmJun
150
13°97 mmJul
170
13°131 mmAug
210
10°142 mmSep
250
6°159 mmOct
280
2°153 mmNov
140
-1°130 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 47 m³/s in the lowest month to 380 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Otra: the basin in numbers

3,788 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

DammedReservoirs can hold 95% of a year's flow: much of the river is a chain of lakes.
  • 32,000people live in the basin
  • 8/km²people per km²
  • 757maverage altitude of the basin
  • 1,484mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 2.5°Caverage air temperature
  • 26%protected areas
  • 7.8%covered by lakes
  • 3.9km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 55% Forest

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Otra: what you find on the way

  • 70DamsHartevassdammen, Botsvatn, Inntaksdammen and 67 more
  • 49WeirsPrestefossen and 48 more
  • 2LocksStorstraumen
  • 35WaterfallsBreifoss, Sarvsfossen, Sveigefoss and 32 more
  • 6RapidsStraumane, Sessene, Soga and 3 more
  • 9Boat rampsBjoren Vinteropplag and 8 more
  • 6Ferry piersKristiansand, Color Line, Fjord Line and 3 more
  • 15MarinasBygland båtforening, Bygland brygge, Byglandsfjord Båtforening and 12 more
  • 1Boat rentalsBlått Senter
  • 12River beachesHonnevje, Marhyl, Tangen and 9 more

From OpenStreetMap, within 1.5 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Otra in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 32waterfalls on the riverCascadyas
  • 10lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 3beaches at the mouth and on the banksCoastya
  • 224mountains at the sourcePeakyas
  • 9islands off the mouthIslandyas

Waterfalls (32)

On the river, by Cascadyas

  1. Heisfossenkm 104
  2. Reiårsfossenkm 110
  3. Fennefossenkm 159
  4. Fennefosskm 159
  5. Sogakm 179
  6. Sjøfossanekm 189
  7. Urfossenkm 200
  8. Hallandsfossenkm 206

24 more on CascadyasCascadyas is coming soonOpen Cascadyas ↗

Lakes and reservoirs (10)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Breidvatnkm 16.8km²
  2. Hartevatnkm 157.0km²
  3. Vatndalsvatnetkm 2614km²
  4. Botsvatnkm 437.8km²
  5. Byglandsfjordenkm 148 · 167 m deep45km²
  6. Breidflåkm 1641.9km²
  7. Kilefjordenkm 1847.3km²
  8. Venneslafjordenkm 2051.7km²

2 more on LakeyasLakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Beaches (3)

At the mouth (25 km) and on the banks, by Coastya

  1. Marvikakm 220 · cove17.6°C
  2. Hellevika7.2 km away · cove17.6°C
  3. Laksevika6.7 km away · cove17.6°C

Open Coastya ↗

Mountains at the source (224)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Kvannfjølli12 km away · prominence 634 m1,538m
  2. Gråsteinsnosi12 km away · prominence 150 m1,468m
  3. Merakknuten7.1 km away1,388m
  4. Hetta14 km away949m
  5. Nuten14 km away900m
  6. Haugen8.9 km away801m
  7. Kvennhushaugen8.4 km away777m
  8. Den brende haugen9.1 km away769m

216 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

Islands off the mouth (9)

Within 30 km of the mouth, by Islandyas

  1. Flekkerøy8.3 km away6.2km²
  2. Odderøya1.2 km away0.7km²
  3. Justøy21 km away7.9km²
  4. Bragdøya3.0 km away0.7km²
  5. Skogsoy29 km away
  6. Andøya4.2 km away0.6km²
  7. Dvergsøya4.9 km away0.3km²
  8. Dybingen2.0 km away

1 more on IslandyasIslandyas is coming soonOpen Islandyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Otra: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Otra: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth10 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Otra in pictures

Otra River
Havstad112 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Otra-Kristiansand
Karamell at Norwegian Wikipedia · Public domain
Otra - Kristiansand, Norway 2021-08-12 (01)
Ryan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0
Otra - Kristiansand, Norway 2021-08-12 (02)
Ryan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q642694) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCascadyas, Lakeyas, Coastya, Peakyas, Islandyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit