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River

Ubangi River

1,060 km from source to mouth · Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo and DR Congo.

Central African RepublicRepublic of the CongoDR CongoCentral African Republic, Republic of the Congo and DR CongoFlows into River Congo1st longest in Central African Republic

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthBangui
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

1,060km

Average flow

5,900m³/s

Basin

772,800km²

Drop

110m

from 397 m to 287 m

Countries

3

The journey

From source to mouth

1,060 km of river and 14 stops on the way: 7 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

397 m287 m
Ueleat 397 m0 km
Kouango36,575 people294 km
River Ouakatributary299 km
Bangui812,407 people482 km
Mpoko Rivertributary485 km
Bétou16,221 people618 km
Dongou10,188 people733 km
Impfondo48,939 people776 km
Ngiri Rivertributary920 km
River Congoat 287 m1,060 km
02505007501,060 km
  1. 0 kmUeleat 397 m
  2. 2 kmUeletributary
  3. 2 kmMbomou Rivertributary
  4. 44 kmKotto Rivertributary
  5. 294 kmKouango36,575 people
  6. 299 kmRiver Ouakatributary
  7. 479 kmZongo48,658 people
  8. 482 kmBangui812,407 people
  9. 485 kmMpoko Rivertributary
  10. 553 kmLobaye Rivertributary
  11. 555 kmMongoumba9,985 people
  12. 618 kmBétou16,221 people
  13. 733 kmDongou10,188 people
  14. 776 kmImpfondo48,939 people
  15. 920 kmNgiri Rivertributary
  16. 1,060 kmRiver Congoat 287 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

Largest tributary of the Congo River in the region of Central Africa

At the mouth it carries 5,936 m³/s on average: 2.4 Olympic pools every second. It drops from 397 m to 287 m, 0.1 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 772,800 km², about the size of TR. 7.3 million people live in it. Highest water: from September to November; lowest: from February to March. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • BanguiLargest city on its banks · 812,407 people
  • Bangui M'Poko International Airport (BGF)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 6 km from the city
  • On the water9 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe2 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From December to JanuaryThe best months to visit

Ubangi River, month by month

Highest water: from September to November

Lowest water: from February to March. Best months to visit: from December to January.

3,900
25°42 mmJan
1,900
26°66 mmFeb
2,100
26°127 mmMar
3,600
26°144 mmApr
5,500
26°172 mmMay
6,700
25°154 mmJun
7,400
24°170 mmJul
8,500
25°202 mmAug
9,100
25°198 mmSep
10,100
25°212 mmOct
9,200
25°129 mmNov
6,500
25°54 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 1,900 m³/s in the lowest month to 10,100 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Ubangi River: the basin in numbers

647,233 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 7.3millionpeople live in the basin
  • 11/km²people per km²
  • 609maverage altitude of the basin
  • 1,569mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 24.6°Caverage air temperature
  • 15%protected areas

What covers the basin

  • 52% Forest
  • 2% Cropland
  • 4% Pasture

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Ubangi River: what you find on the way

  • 2Rapids
  • 9Ferry piersZinga and 8 more

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.9 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Ubangi River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Ubangi River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth110 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Ubangi River in pictures

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q171649) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

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