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River

Urubamba River

725 km from source to mouth · Peru.

PeruPeruFlows into Ucayali River6th longest in Peru

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

725km

Average flow

2,200m³/s

Basin

60,300km²

Drop

3,010m

from 3,217 m to 207 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

725 km of river and 8 stops on the way: 4 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

3,217 m207 m
Sourceat 3,217 m0 km
Huarocondo Rivertributary122 km
Cusichaca Rivertributary146 km
Yavero Rivertributary359 km
Ucayali Riverat 207 m725 km
0200400600725 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 3,217 m
  2. 79 kmCalca9,179 people
  3. 122 kmHuarocondo Rivertributary
  4. 146 kmCusichaca Rivertributary
  5. 183 kmLucumayo Rivertributary
  6. 203 kmQuillabamba25,300 people
  7. 206 kmSanta Ana25,145 people
  8. 359 kmYavero Rivertributary
  9. 700 kmAtalaya16,700 people
  10. 725 kmUcayali Riverat 207 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Peru

At the mouth it carries 2,235 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 1.1 seconds. It drops from 3,217 m to 207 m, 4.2 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 60,300 km², about the size of TG. 954,000 people live in it. Highest water: from January to March; lowest: from June to September. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • QuillabambaLargest city on its banks · 25,300 people
  • Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 111 km from the cityCar hire at LIM airport (Lima)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water15 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Urubamba River, month by month

Highest water: from January to March

Lowest water: from June to September. Best months to visit: from May to September.

3,800
22°197 mmJan
4,000
21°187 mmFeb
4,000
21°174 mmMar
3,300
22°115 mmApr
2,200
21°50 mmMay
1,300
20°37 mmJun
850
20°40 mmJul
850
21°48 mmAug
1,100
21°79 mmSep
1,700
22°119 mmOct
2,500
22°158 mmNov
3,200
21°176 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 850 m³/s in the lowest month to 4,000 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Urubamba River: the basin in numbers

59,590 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 954,000people live in the basin
  • 16/km²people per km²
  • 1,868maverage altitude of the basin
  • 1,406mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 18.6°Caverage air temperature
  • 39%protected areas
  • 0.2%covered by lakes

What covers the basin

  • 70% Forest
  • 2% Cropland
  • 13% Pasture

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Urubamba River: what you find on the way

  • 1DamsMachu Picchu Hydroelectric Dam
  • 1Weirs
  • 24WaterfallsCatarata Sirenachayoq, Arin Waterfall, Cascadas Alcamayo and 21 more
  • 14Ferry piersIvochote, Pangoa, Saniriato and 11 more
  • 1Marinas
  • 1River beachesTahuaya

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.3 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Urubamba River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 4mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Mountains at the source (4)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Hatun Ch'aqu15 km away5,000m
  2. Tuqtu (Canchis-Quispicanchi)15 km away5,000m
  3. Yana Urqu13 km away4,645m
  4. Quri2.3 km away4,200m

Open Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Urubamba River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Urubamba River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth33 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Urubamba River in pictures

Valle del Alto Urubamba, Cuzco, Perú, 2015-07-30, DD 35
Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0
Camino-inca-dia1-c01
Colegota · CC BY-SA 2.5 es
Valle del Alto Urubamba, Cuzco, Perú, 2015-07-30, DD 37
Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0
Río Urubamba cerca de Urcos
Mx._Granger · CC0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (27)

Also: Yavero River, Cusichaca River, Huarocondo River, Huatanay River, Lucumayo River, Inuya River, Santa Teresa River, Pakaymayu River, Camisea River, Cushireni River, Hercca River, Huao River, Huipaya River, Huitiricoya River, Miaria River, Mishahua River, Paquiria River, Picha River, Pitumarca River, Salcca River, Sensa River, Sepa River, Sepahua River, Ticumpinia River

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q209590) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed along the river network from the point given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesPeakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit