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River

Wakhan River

220 km from source to mouth · Afghanistan.

AfghanistanAfghanistanFlows into Panj River6th longest in Afghanistan

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

220km

Average flow

16m³/s

Basin

4,837km²

Drop

1,567m

from 4,361 m to 2,794 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

220 km of river and 0 stops on the way: 0 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

4,361 m2,794 m
Vrevsky glacierat 4,361 m0 km
Panj Riverat 2,794 m220 km
050100150220 km
  1. 0 kmVrevsky glacierat 4,361 m
  2. 220 kmPanj Riverat 2,794 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

Sarhad branch of the Panj River

At the mouth it carries 16 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 155 seconds. It drops from 4,361 m to 2,794 m, 7.1 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 4,837 km², about the size of TT. 7,106 people live in it. Highest water, with the snowmelt: May; lowest: from January to April. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • KhandūdLargest city on its banks · 5,521 people
  • Chitral Airport (CJL)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 127 km from the city
  • From July to AugustThe best months to visit

Wakhan River, month by month

Highest water: May

Lowest water: from January to April. Freezing months (average below −4 °C): from November to March. Melting snow makes up much of its water. Best months to visit: from July to August.

2.4
-15°19 mmJan
2.4
-13°21 mmFeb
2.4
-7°30 mmMar
2.4
0°35 mmApr
54
4°34 mmMay
29
9°13 mmJun
12
12°13 mmJul
3.6
12°11 mmAug
3.4
8°9 mmSep
4.1
2°11 mmOct
3.1
-5°8 mmNov
2.6
-11°17 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 2.4 m³/s in the lowest month to 54 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Wakhan River: the basin in numbers

4,837 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 7,106people live in the basin
  • 2/km²people per km²
  • 4,575maverage altitude of the basin
  • 239mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • -4.7°Caverage air temperature
  • 5%protected areas
  • 16%glaciers
  • 63%permafrost

What covers the basin

  • 3% Pasture
  • 16% Ice

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Wakhan River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 2mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Mountains at the source (2)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Pāmīr-e Vakhān6.4 km away5,469m
  2. Udargasht Khānah-ye Chīsh13 km away

Open Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Wakhan River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Wakhan River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth10 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Wakhan River in pictures

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q8534) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesPeakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit