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River

Betwa River

590 km from source to mouth · India.

IndiaIndiaFlows into Yamuna

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthVidisha
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

590km

Average flow

500m³/s

Basin

50,000km²

Drop

343m

from 434 m to 91 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

590 km of river and 17 stops on the way: 9 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

434 m91 m
Sourceat 434 m0 km
Vidisha155,951 people59 km
Korwai15,136 people139 km
Kurwai15,487 people139 km
Gangari Tank1.4 km²220 km
Matatila Reservoir66 km²281 km
Dukwān Reservoir15 km²303 km
Kotra8,534 people426 km
Yamunaat 91 m590 km
0200400590 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 434 m
  2. 49 kmSānchi8,401 people
  3. 59 kmVidisha155,951 people
  4. 139 kmKorwai15,136 people
  5. 139 kmKurwai15,487 people
  6. 220 kmGangari Tank1.4 km²
  7. 233 kmRajghat Dam
  8. 249 kmBāmor Kalān27,860 people
  9. 281 kmMatatila Reservoir66 km²
  10. 282 kmMatatila Dam
  11. 303 kmSukwa Dukwa Dam
  12. 303 kmDukwān Reservoir15 km²
  13. 310 kmJamni Rivertributary
  14. 322 kmOrchha Chhatris, Bundelkhand
  15. 325 kmOrchha11,511 people
  16. 341 kmBarāgaon8,655 people
  17. 426 kmKotra8,534 people
  18. 562 kmHamīrpur34,144 people
  19. 590 kmYamunaat 91 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in India

At the mouth it carries 498 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 5.0 seconds. It drops from 434 m to 91 m, 0.6 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 50,000 km², about the size of CR. 12.5 million people live in it. Highest water: from August to September; lowest: from February to May. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (29% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • VidishaLargest city on its banks · 155,951 people
  • Raja Bhoj International Airport (BHO)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 55 km from the cityCar hire at AGR airport (Agra)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water2 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From November to MarchThe best months to visit

Betwa River, month by month

Highest water: from August to September

Lowest water: from February to May. Best months to visit: from November to March.

50
17°19 mmJan
46
20°5 mmFeb
41
25°8 mmMar
24
30°2 mmApr
23
35°4 mmMay
130
34°74 mmJun
1,300
29°307 mmJul
2,400
28°342 mmAug
2,500
28°170 mmSep
1,400
26°35 mmOct
430
21°5 mmNov
58
18°8 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 23 m³/s in the lowest month to 2,500 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Betwa River: the basin in numbers

44,185 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 29% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 12.5millionpeople live in the basin
  • 287/km²people per km²
  • 361maverage altitude of the basin
  • 1,029mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 25.5°Caverage air temperature
  • 1%protected areas
  • 0.9%covered by lakes
  • 4.6km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 20% Forest
  • 64% Cropland
  • 4% Pasture
  • 5% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Betwa River: what you find on the way

  • 8DamsRajghat dam, Matatila Dam, Mata Tila Dam and 5 more
  • 1Weirs
  • 1Ferry piers
  • 1Boat rentalsRaj boat club

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.2 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Betwa River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 3lakes on its wayLakeyas

Lakes and reservoirs (3)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Gangari Tankkm 2281.4km²
  2. Matatila Reservoirkm 29266km²
  3. Dukwān Reservoirkm 31415km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Betwa River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Betwa River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth29 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Betwa River in pictures

1 Betwa River Madhya Pradesh India
Manuel Menal · CC BY-SA 2.0
River Betwa
Amit Solanki · CC BY 3.0
Beautiful Betwa River
Sharvarism · CC BY-SA 4.0
Betwa and dam
Zippymarmalade · CC BY-SA 3.0

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q1334522) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed along the river network from the point given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit