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River

Ruhr

217 km from source to mouth · Germany.

GermanyGermanyFlows into Rhine

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthDortmundEssenBochumHagen
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

217km

Average flow

79m³/s

Basin

4,485km²

Drop

312m

from 332 m to 20 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

217 km of river and 68 stops on the way: 35 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

332 m20 m
Sourceat 332 m0 km
Meschede29,446 people22 km
Arnsberg74,479 people51 km
Wannetributary58 km
Menden (Sauerland)52,121 people86 km
Fröndenberg20,330 people87 km
Dortmund600,880 people116 km
Hagen189,983 people120 km
Hattingen52,969 people152 km
Essen573,618 people169 km
Mülheim an der Ruhr171,674 people200 km
Rhineat 20 m217 km
050100150217 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 332 m
  2. 3 kmOlsberg14,596 people
  3. 11 kmBestwig9,976 people
  4. 18 kmValmetributary
  5. 22 kmMeschede29,446 people
  6. 23 kmHennetalsperre1.5 km²
  7. 29 kmHennetributary
  8. 35 kmFreienohl4,082 people
  9. 51 kmArnsberg74,479 people
  10. 58 kmWannetributary
  11. 61 kmNeheim23,000 people
  12. 64 kmRöhrtributary
  13. 64 kmMöhnetributary
  14. 70 kmEnse12,303 people
  15. 76 kmWickede11,254 people
  16. 86 kmMenden (Sauerland)52,121 people
  17. 86 kmMenden52,452 people
  18. 87 kmFröndenberg20,330 people
  19. 92 kmHönnetributary
  20. 97 kmHolzwickede17,543 people
  21. 98 kmAbbabachtributary
  22. 98 kmBaarbachtributary
  23. 100 kmIserlohn91,317 people
  24. 105 kmSchwerte45,794 people
  25. 109 kmWesthofen5,120 people
  26. 114 kmLennetributary
  27. 116 kmDortmund600,880 people
  28. 118 kmHengsteysee1.0 km²
  29. 120 kmHagen189,983 people
  30. 122 kmHerdecke22,704 people
  31. 122 kmVolmetributary
  32. 122 kmRuhr-Viadukt
  33. 125 kmHarkortsee1.1 km²
  34. 127 kmKraftwerk Harkort
  35. 128 kmWetter25,959 people
  36. 135 kmHohenstein power station
  37. 135 kmRuhr viaduct
  38. 136 kmBommern8,458 people
  39. 136 kmMühlengraben
  40. 137 kmWitten91,474 people
  41. 138 kmHeven11,674 people
  42. 141 kmHerbede13,111 people
  43. 143 kmBochum358,880 people
  44. 143 kmQuerenburg21,294 people
  45. 145 kmLake Kemnade1.1 km²
  46. 152 kmPleßbachtributary
  47. 152 kmHattingen52,969 people
  48. 154 kmBirschel-Mühle
  49. 158 kmNiederwenigern5,200 people
  50. 160 kmDahlhausen12,808 people
  51. 164 kmWasserkraftwerk Horster Mühle
  52. 168 kmSpillenburg's Weir
  53. 169 kmEssen573,618 people
  54. 171 kmÜberruhr-Holthausen8,176 people
  55. 182 kmBaldeneysee2.5 km²
  56. 185 kmWolfsbachtal waterworks
  57. 189 kmRailway bridge Kettwig
  58. 199 kmHaus Ruhrnatur
  59. 199 kmKahlenberg power station
  60. 200 kmStadthalle Mülheim an der Ruhr
  61. 200 kmMülheim an der Ruhr171,674 people
  62. 201 kmMülheim173,050 people
  63. 201 kmDeilbachtributary
  64. 203 kmNeickmannshof
  65. 205 kmRaffelberg power station
  66. 209 kmDuissern14,386 people
  67. 211 kmMeiderich45,297 people
  68. 212 kmDuisburg500,810 people
  69. 212 kmPort of Duisburg
  70. 217 kmRhineat 20 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Germany

At the mouth it carries 79 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 32 seconds. It drops from 332 m to 20 m, 1.4 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 4,485 km², about the size of CV. 3.9 million people live in it. Highest water: from December to February. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (23% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • DortmundLargest city on its banks · 600,880 people
  • Dortmund Airport (DTM)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 10 km from the cityCar hire at DTM airport (Dortmund)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water101 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe5 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Ruhr, month by month

Highest water: from December to February

Best months to visit: from May to September.

110
1°74 mmJan
91
2°54 mmFeb
68
5°66 mmMar
37
9°57 mmApr
32
13°71 mmMay
32
16°84 mmJun
37
18°82 mmJul
35
17°75 mmAug
30
14°68 mmSep
35
10°65 mmOct
60
5°72 mmNov
98
3°82 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 30 m³/s in the lowest month to 110 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Ruhr: the basin in numbers

5,272 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 23% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 3.9millionpeople live in the basin
  • 742/km²people per km²
  • 306maverage altitude of the basin
  • 949mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 8.3°Caverage air temperature
  • 62%protected areas
  • 0.6%covered by lakes
  • 0.5km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 61% Forest
  • 7% Cropland
  • 11% Pasture
  • 38% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Ruhr: what you find on the way

  • 16DamsDamm Hennetalsperre and 15 more
  • 102WeirsWasserkraftwerk Steinhelle 2, Wasserkraftwerk Alfert, Wehr and 99 more
  • 27LocksSchleuse Blankenstein, Ruhr, Bootsrutschentor and 24 more
  • 4WaterfallsKleiner Wasserfall, Ehemaliger Wasserfall and 2 more
  • 5Canoe put-ins
  • 40Boat rampsSlipanlage für Rettungsboote, Kanu-Bootsrutsche, Slipanlage "Am Bört" and 37 more
  • 16Ferry piersBootsanlegestelle Hennedamm, Berghausener Bucht/Spielplatz, Cafe Seeschlösschen and 13 more
  • 36MarinasSV Hengsteysee, Kanu Club Hagen, Yachtclub Harkortsee e.V. and 33 more
  • 9Boat rentalsKanu-Club Fröndenberg, Kayabamba, Steger and 6 more
  • 1River beachesStranddeck

From OpenStreetMap, within 1.6 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Ruhr in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 5lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 184mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Lakes and reservoirs (5)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Hennetalsperrekm 201.5km²
  2. Hengsteyseekm 1041.0km²
  3. Harkortseekm 1101.1km²
  4. Lake Kemnadekm 1271.1km²
  5. Baldeneyseekm 1602.5km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (184)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Langenberg6.7 km away · prominence 557 m844m
  2. Kahler Asten6.2 km away · prominence 196 m842m
  3. Ettelsberg7.6 km away · prominence 40 m838m
  4. Hegekopf6.5 km away843m
  5. Mühlenkopf7.2 km away815m
  6. Hoher Eimberg11 km away806m
  7. Hopperkopf4.7 km away832m
  8. Dreiskopf13 km away781m

176 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Ruhr: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Ruhr: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth10 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Ruhr in pictures

River-ruhr-essen-kettwig
Unknown author · Public domain
Mülheim-Ruhr - Schlossbrücke 03
Basotxerri · CC BY-SA 4.0
Mülheim an der Ruhr, Blaue Brücke, 2011-08 CN-01
Steffen Schmitz ( more photos ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Mülheim an der Ruhr, Wasserkraftwerk Kahlenberg, 2011-08 CN-02
kaʁstn Disk / Cat · CC BY-SA 3.0 de

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (52)

Also: Lenne, Möhne, Volme, Hönne, Neger, Henne, Röhr, Abbabach, Baarbach, Elpe, Valme, Gebke, Gierskoppbach, Kelbke, Deilbach, Elsebach, Gebke, Nierbach, Wenne, Hillebach, Borbach, Wanne, Rinderbach, Rumbach

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q1664) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit