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River

Sauer

173 km from source to mouth · Germany, Belgium and Luxembourg.

GermanyBelgiumLuxembourgGermany, Belgium and LuxembourgFlows into Moselle

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

173km

Average flow

220m³/s

Basin

4,259km²

Drop

254m

from 390 m to 136 m

Countries

3

The journey

From source to mouth

173 km of river and 36 stops on the way: 21 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

390 m136 m
Planchipontat 390 m0 km
Martelange1,440 people15 km
Esch-sur-Sûre Dam50 km
Upper Sûre Lake1.6 km²50 km
Alzettetributary89 km
Bleestributary98 km
Ourtributary114 km
Echternach6,031 people137 km
Echternacherbrück1,138 people137 km
Prüm Rivertributary160 km
Moselleat 136 m173 km
050100150173 km
  1. 0 kmPlanchipontat 390 m
  2. 7 kmFauvillers1,952 people
  3. 15 kmMartelange1,440 people
  4. 50 kmEsch-sur-Sûre Dam
  5. 50 kmUpper Sûre Lake1.6 km²
  6. 70 kmGoebelsmuhle34 people
  7. 86 kmErpeldange1,095 people
  8. 87 kmWarken1,554 people
  9. 88 kmPont Patton
  10. 89 kmSchieren1,397 people
  11. 89 kmEttelbruck6,364 people
  12. 89 kmAlzettetributary
  13. 94 kmDiekirch7,295 people
  14. 95 kmstone arch bridge of Diekirch
  15. 97 kmGilsdorf1,145 people
  16. 98 kmBleestributary
  17. 102 kmBettendorf1,072 people
  18. 110 kmWhite Ernztributary
  19. 113 kmBorder Bridge over the Sauer River at Wallendorf
  20. 114 kmOurtributary
  21. 118 kmBridge of Dillingen
  22. 120 kmBeaufort1,418 people
  23. 122 kmGaybachtributary
  24. 126 kmBollendorf1,552 people
  25. 137 kmEchternach6,031 people
  26. 137 kmOld Echternach Bridge
  27. 137 kmEchternacherbrück1,138 people
  28. 144 kmIrrel1,324 people
  29. 147 kmRalingen1,997 people
  30. 160 kmPrüm Rivertributary
  31. 167 kmSauer Valley Bridge
  32. 169 kmLangsur1,634 people
  33. 170 kmWasserbillig3,485 people
  34. 171 kmMertert1,163 people
  35. 171 kmWasserbillig railway bridge
  36. 173 kmWasserliesch2,265 people
  37. 173 kmIgel2,003 people
  38. 173 kmMoselleat 136 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Belgium, Luxembourg and German border

At the mouth it carries 219 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 11 seconds. It drops from 390 m to 136 m, 1.5 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 4,259 km², about the size of CV. 2.2 million people live in it. Highest water: from December to January. Its dams hold back little of its water (2.2% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • DiekirchLargest city on its banks · 7,295 people
  • Luxembourg-Findel International Airport (LUX)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 27 km from the cityCar hire at LUX airport (Luxembourg)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water38 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe1 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From June to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Sauer, month by month

Highest water: from December to January

Best months to visit: from June to September.

380
1°62 mmJan
290
2°53 mmFeb
220
5°58 mmMar
110
8°47 mmApr
97
12°66 mmMay
70
16°67 mmJun
98
17°73 mmJul
100
17°71 mmAug
100
14°59 mmSep
130
9°62 mmOct
250
4°74 mmNov
360
2°71 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 70 m³/s in the lowest month to 380 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Sauer: the basin in numbers

16,303 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Lightly regulatedReservoirs can hold 2.2% of a year's flow.
  • 2.2millionpeople live in the basin
  • 133/km²people per km²
  • 351maverage altitude of the basin
  • 839mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 8.9°Caverage air temperature
  • 24%protected areas
  • 0.3%covered by lakes
  • 0.1km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 32% Forest
  • 25% Cropland
  • 22% Pasture
  • 7% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Sauer: what you find on the way

  • 31DamsSchlammmauer Misärsbréck, Barrage d'Esch-sur-Sûre, Wehr 2 and 28 more
  • 36WeirsMoulin de l'oeil, Wehr 1 and 34 more
  • 17Waterfalls
  • 1Rapids
  • 33Boat rampsSlipway Liefrange, Ziel Kanuverleih Camping Altschmiede, Alte Fährrampe Igel and 30 more
  • 2Ferry piersWasserbillig, Oberbillig
  • 2MarinasLiefrange, Insenborn
  • 1Boat rentalsKanuverleih Camping Altschmiede
  • 6River beachesRommwiss, Burfelt, Fuussefeld and 3 more

From OpenStreetMap, within 1.9 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Sauer in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1lake on its wayLakeyas

Lakes and reservoirs (1)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Upper Sûre Lakekm 341.6km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Sauer: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Sauer: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth17 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Sauer in pictures

Vallée Sûre Ouest Grundhof Luxembourg
Cayambe · CC BY-SA 4.0
Bollendorf, de Sauer met die katholische Pfarrkirche Sankt Michael Dm foto5 2014-06-09 10.45
Michielverbeek · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Born-river-sure1
Ipigott at English Wikipedia · Public domain
Bollendorf Sauer
-- Xocolatl ( talk ) 08:51, 6 June 2009 (UTC) · Public domain

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q158847) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit