Skip to content
riveryas
EN

River

Semois

210 km from source to mouth · France and Belgium.

FranceBelgiumFrance and BelgiumFlows into Meuse

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

210km

Average flow

35m³/s

Basin

1,329km²

Drop

126m

from 261 m to 135 m

Countries

2

The journey

From source to mouth

210 km of river and 18 stops on the way: 16 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

261 m135 m
Arlonat 261 m0 km
Longuyon5,773 people31 km
Carignan3,249 people104 km
Sedan20,620 people134 km
Villers-Semeuse3,547 people165 km
Charleville-Mézières52,415 people180 km
Meuseat 135 m210 km
050100150210 km
  1. 0 kmArlonat 261 m
  2. 0 kmAthus8,028 people
  3. 0 kmLamadelaine3,219 people
  4. 1 kmRodange7,774 people
  5. 1 kmAubange14,932 people
  6. 5 kmMont-Saint-Martin8,509 people
  7. 7 kmHerserange4,438 people
  8. 8 kmLongwy14,695 people
  9. 11 kmRéhon3,287 people
  10. 15 kmLexy3,107 people
  11. 31 kmLonguyon5,773 people
  12. 104 kmCarignan3,249 people
  13. 134 kmSedan20,620 people
  14. 165 kmVillers-Semeuse3,547 people
  15. 180 kmCharleville-Mézières52,415 people
  16. 193 kmNouzonville6,817 people
  17. 202 kmPont de Claies
  18. 202 kmVresse-sur-Semois2,641 people
  19. 202 kmRuaumolintributary
  20. 210 kmMeuseat 135 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Belgium and France, tributary of the Meuse

At the mouth it carries 35 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 71 seconds. It drops from 261 m to 135 m, 0.6 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 1,329 km², about the size of MQ. 538,000 people live in it. Highest water: from December to February. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • Charleville-MézièresLargest city on its banks · 52,415 people
  • Brussels South Charleroi Airport (CRL)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 79 km from the cityCar hire at CRL airport (Charleroi)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water35 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Semois, month by month

Highest water: from December to February

Best months to visit: from May to September.

150
1°86 mmJan
130
3°74 mmFeb
99
6°72 mmMar
61
9°61 mmApr
42
13°74 mmMay
34
16°81 mmJun
30
17°74 mmJul
31
17°79 mmAug
32
15°71 mmSep
47
10°73 mmOct
85
5°88 mmNov
130
2°95 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 30 m³/s in the lowest month to 150 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Semois: the basin in numbers

7,873 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 538,000people live in the basin
  • 68/km²people per km²
  • 288maverage altitude of the basin
  • 863mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 9.2°Caverage air temperature
  • 10%protected areas

What covers the basin

  • 19% Forest
  • 28% Cropland
  • 24% Pasture
  • 3% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Semois: what you find on the way

  • 17DamsBarrage de Dom-le-Mesnil, Barrage de Montherme and 15 more
  • 36WeirsBarrage de Romery, Barrage à clapet Mazarin, Barrage gonflable de Mézières and 33 more
  • 40LocksCanal de la Meuse, Canal des Ardennes, Dérivation de Romery and 37 more
  • 3Waterfalls
  • 25Boat ramps
  • 7MarinasHalte fluviale municipale, Halte Nautique Pont-à-Bar Services, Halte Fluviale de Lumes and 4 more
  • 3Boat rentalsArdennes Nautisme

From OpenStreetMap, within 1.7 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Semois in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1mountain at the sourcePeakyas

Mountains at the source (1)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Montagne de Stockem5.0 km away367m

Open Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Semois: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Semois: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth12 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Semois in pictures

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (7)

Also: Rulles, Vierre, Membrette, Antrogne, Ruaumolin, Saint-Jean, Aleines

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q303621) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesPeakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit