Skip to content
riveryas
EN

River

Saalach

106 km from source to mouth · Austria and Germany.

AustriaGermanyAustria and GermanyFlows into Salzach7th longest in Austria

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

106km

Average flow

140m³/s

Basin

1,043km²

Drop

369m

from 776 m to 407 m

Countries

2

The journey

From source to mouth

106 km of river and 41 stops on the way: 36 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

776 m407 m
Sourceat 776 m0 km
Lake Zell4.3 km²20 km
Pichl1,230 people23 km
Gainfeldwasserfall55 km
Bischofshofen7,457 people56 km
Burgfried3,358 people85 km
Hallein7,208 people86 km
Salzburg155,021 people99 km
Salzachat 407 m106 km
0255075106 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 776 m
  2. 0 kmStuhlfelden1,143 people
  3. 3 kmUttendorf1,789 people
  4. 10 kmWalchen1,003 people
  5. 13 kmPiesendorf2,062 people
  6. 16 kmKaprun3,177 people
  7. 20 kmLake Zell4.3 km²
  8. 23 kmPichl1,230 people
  9. 45 kmSchwarzach im Pongau3,515 people
  10. 46 kmSankt Veit im Pongau3,788 people
  11. 47 kmPlankenau1,722 people
  12. 49 kmReinbach2,253 people
  13. 49 kmSankt Johann im Pongau4,690 people
  14. 54 kmMitterberghütten1,368 people
  15. 55 kmGainfeldwasserfall
  16. 56 kmBischofshofen7,457 people
  17. 62 kmWerfen1,570 people
  18. 75 kmObergäu1,292 people
  19. 76 kmGolling an der Salzach2,014 people
  20. 80 kmKuchl1,883 people
  21. 80 kmGeorgenberg1,809 people
  22. 83 kmBad Vigaun2,089 people
  23. 85 kmBurgfried3,358 people
  24. 86 kmHallein7,208 people
  25. 87 kmNeualm3,602 people
  26. 87 kmOberalm4,117 people
  27. 88 kmMarktschellenberg1,855 people
  28. 88 kmAu1,334 people
  29. 89 kmPuch bei Hallein4,065 people
  30. 90 kmTaxach3,724 people
  31. 91 kmNiederalm1,575 people
  32. 93 kmAnif1,814 people
  33. 94 kmElsbethen2,587 people
  34. 94 kmGlasenbach1,605 people
  35. 99 kmSalzburg155,021 people
  36. 99 kmNaturwaldreservat Saalach-Altarm und umgrenzende Feuchtwiesen
  37. 102 kmLengfelden1,463 people
  38. 103 kmBergheim2,777 people
  39. 103 kmSalzburg-Freilassing Saalbrücke
  40. 104 kmKäferheimer Mühlbachtributary
  41. 104 kmFreilassing15,909 people
  42. 105 kmLehen1,046 people
  43. 106 kmSalzachat 407 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River

At the mouth it carries 144 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 17 seconds. It drops from 776 m to 407 m, 3.5 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 1,043 km², about the size of HK. 491,000 people live in it. Highest water: from March to May; lowest: from January to February. Its dams hold back little of its water (5.1% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • SalzburgLargest city on its banks · 155,021 people
  • Salzburg Airport (SZG)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 3 km from the cityCar hire at SZG airport (Salzburg)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water24 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe4 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From June to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Saalach, month by month

Highest water: from March to May

Lowest water: from January to February. Best months to visit: from June to September.

85
-4°73 mmJan
46
-2°68 mmFeb
250
2°73 mmMar
260
6°91 mmApr
280
11°115 mmMay
200
14°157 mmJun
220
16°159 mmJul
230
15°148 mmAug
210
12°104 mmSep
180
7°87 mmOct
180
2°95 mmNov
120
-2°87 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 46 m³/s in the lowest month to 280 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Saalach: the basin in numbers

5,790 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Lightly regulatedReservoirs can hold 5.1% of a year's flow.
  • 491,000people live in the basin
  • 85/km²people per km²
  • 1,385maverage altitude of the basin
  • 1,293mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 3.8°Caverage air temperature
  • 34%protected areas
  • 0.4%covered by lakes
  • 2%permafrost
  • 0.2km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 81% Forest
  • 1% Cropland
  • 18% Pasture
  • 4% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Saalach: what you find on the way

  • 16DamsKraftwerk Gries, Mühlbachableitung, Biberdamm and 13 more
  • 199WeirsGeschiebesperre, Kraftwerk Urstein, Wehr Glan and 196 more
  • 16WaterfallsGrosser Wasserfall, Gainfeld Waterfall, Gollinger Wasserfall and 13 more
  • 4Canoe put-ins
  • 22Boat rampsSlipstelle Wasserrettung, Slippstelle Wasserrettung, Slippstelle Wasserrrettung and 19 more
  • 2Ferry piersAnlegestelle Hellbrunn, Anlegestelle Makartsteg
  • 2River beachesFKK Bereich

From OpenStreetMap, within 1.7 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Saalach in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1waterfall on the riverCascadyas
  • 1lake on its wayLakeyas
  • 71mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Waterfalls (1)

On the river, by Cascadyas

  1. Gainfeldwasserfallkm 68

Cascadyas is coming soonOpen Cascadyas ↗

Lakes and reservoirs (1)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Lake Zellkm 24 · 69 m deep4.3km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (71)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Großer Rettenstein14 km away2,366m
  2. Pihapper14 km away2,513m
  3. Stubenkogel15 km away2,535m
  4. Geißstein3.2 km away2,363m
  5. Kleiner Rettenstein10 km away2,216m
  6. Zwölferkogel14 km away2,446m
  7. Wildseeloder9.0 km away2,119m
  8. Gamshag0.5 km away2,178m

63 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Saalach: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Saalach: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth10 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Saalach in pictures

Saalach
User:Nikater · CC BY-SA 3.0
Bij Schneizelreuth, de Saalach foto6 2017-08-05 13.51
Michielverbeek · CC BY-SA 4.0
DB 185 353 TEC Saalachbruecke
Linie29 · CC BY-SA 3.0 at

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (8)

Also: Schwarzbach, Leoganger Ache, Weißbach, Urslau, Käferheimer Mühlbach, Dießbach, Loferbach, Hammerbach

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q700453) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCascadyas, Lakeyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit