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River

Olt River

615 km from source to mouth · Romania.

RomaniaRomaniaFlows into Danube3rd longest in Romania

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

615km

Average flow

170m³/s

Basin

24,050km²

Drop

744m

from 766 m to 22 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

615 km of river and 59 stops on the way: 40 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

766 m22 m
Sourceat 766 m0 km
Debren Rivertributary109 km
Râul Negrutributary121 km
Bogata Rivertributary199 km
Felmer Rivertributary233 km
Cibin Rivertributary321 km
Lotrioara Rivertributary335 km
Bistrița Rivertributary424 km
Slatina63,487 people493 km
Olteț Rivertributary522 km
Danubeat 22 m615 km
0200400615 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 766 m
  2. 0 kmBălan7,275 people
  3. 8 kmSândominic6,306 people
  4. 15 kmCârţa5,407 people
  5. 17 kmDăneşti4,455 people
  6. 30 kmSiculeni6,807 people
  7. 40 kmMiercurea-Ciuc34,484 people
  8. 46 kmSâncrăieni6,105 people
  9. 55 kmSânsimion3,397 people
  10. 86 kmMalnaş4,804 people
  11. 107 kmSfântu Gheorghe50,080 people
  12. 109 kmDebren Rivertributary
  13. 121 kmRâul Negrutributary
  14. 132 kmBod3,839 people
  15. 140 kmBârsa Rivertributary
  16. 141 kmFeldioara6,307 people
  17. 153 kmMăieruș Rivertributary
  18. 168 kmOrmeniş3,325 people
  19. 199 kmBogata Rivertributary
  20. 207 kmHoghiz4,876 people
  21. 233 kmFelmer Rivertributary
  22. 247 kmFăgăraș30,714 people
  23. 259 kmVoila4,513 people
  24. 263 kmSâmbăta Rivertributary
  25. 299 kmPorumbacu de Jos3,166 people
  26. 307 kmAvrig14,032 people
  27. 313 kmMârșa3,220 people
  28. 321 kmTălmaciu5,849 people
  29. 321 kmCibin Rivertributary
  30. 335 kmLotrioara Rivertributary
  31. 349 kmBoia Rivertributary
  32. 365 kmBrezoi6,668 people
  33. 367 kmLotru Rivertributary
  34. 383 kmCălimăneşti8,485 people
  35. 394 kmBujoreni3,830 people
  36. 402 kmRâmnicu Vâlcea93,151 people
  37. 407 kmBudeşti5,362 people
  38. 424 kmBistrița Rivertributary
  39. 425 kmTopolog Rivertributary
  40. 427 kmGalicea4,054 people
  41. 430 kmLuncavăț Rivertributary
  42. 436 kmIoneşti4,379 people
  43. 452 kmPrundeni4,596 people
  44. 463 kmVerguleasa3,439 people
  45. 464 kmPesceana Rivertributary
  46. 482 kmCurtişoara4,583 people
  47. 487 kmBeica Rivertributary
  48. 492 kmLotru Bridge
  49. 493 kmSlatina Bridge
  50. 493 kmSlatina63,487 people
  51. 522 kmOlteț Rivertributary
  52. 524 kmMărunţei4,397 people
  53. 528 kmComani3,528 people
  54. 541 kmGostavăţu3,373 people
  55. 554 kmScărişoara3,221 people
  56. 561 kmRusăneşti4,819 people
  57. 566 kmCilieni3,556 people
  58. 570 kmTia Mare4,853 people
  59. 576 kmIzbiceni5,089 people
  60. 596 kmIslaz6,029 people
  61. 615 kmDanubeat 22 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Romania

At the mouth it carries 174 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 14 seconds. It drops from 766 m to 22 m, 1.2 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 24,050 km², about the size of DJ. 1.9 million people live in it. Highest water: from April to May; lowest: from December to February. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (26% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • Râmnicu VâlceaLargest city on its banks · 93,151 people
  • Sibiu International Airport (SBZ)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 79 km from the cityCar hire at SBZ airport (Sibiu)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water8 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Olt River, month by month

Highest water: from April to May

Lowest water: from December to February. Best months to visit: from May to September.

100
-3°33 mmJan
68
-1°31 mmFeb
310
4°33 mmMar
320
10°50 mmApr
360
15°74 mmMay
270
18°89 mmJun
280
20°79 mmJul
250
19°61 mmAug
200
16°44 mmSep
180
10°37 mmOct
180
4°39 mmNov
140
-1°36 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 68 m³/s in the lowest month to 360 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Olt River: the basin in numbers

24,130 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 26% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 1.9millionpeople live in the basin
  • 80/km²people per km²
  • 624maverage altitude of the basin
  • 666mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 8.0°Caverage air temperature
  • 3%protected areas
  • 0.7%covered by lakes
  • 1.4km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 49% Forest
  • 31% Cropland
  • 27% Pasture
  • 2% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Olt River: what you find on the way

  • 26DamsBarajul Racoviță, Hdrocentrală Robești, Barajul Turnu and 23 more
  • 29Weirs
  • 1LocksEcluza Izbiceni
  • 6WaterfallsCascada Lotrisor and 5 more
  • 1Boat ramps
  • 4Ferry piersponton bac, Mirajul Oltului, Parc Jiblea and 1 more
  • 3Boat rentalsPaddle Boat Hire, Wonderful Boat, Clubul Nautic si de Agrement „Plaja Olt”
  • 1River beachesPlaja Olt

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.0 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Olt River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 2mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Mountains at the source (2)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Hășmaș Mountains4.6 km away1,792m
  2. Răchitiș14 km away948m

Open Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Olt River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Olt River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth21 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Olt River in pictures

RO BV Fagaras 2019 (4)
Țetcu Mircea Rareș · CC BY-SA 4.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (105)

Also: Cibin River, Bârsa River, Olteț River, Lotru River, Râul Negru, Topolog River, Arpaș River, Bistrița River, Baraolt River, Cormoș River, Fitod River, Beta River, Ticuș River, Drăguș River, Chepeț River, Călinești River, Avrig River, Bogata River, Breaza River, Cincu River, Comana River, Corlat River, Crizbav River, Cungrea River

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q126822) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesPeakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit