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River

Milk River

1,173 km from source to mouth · United States and Canada.

United StatesCanadaUnited States and CanadaFlows into Missouri River

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

1,173km

Average flow

17m³/s

Basin

61,642km²

Drop

877m

from 1,494 m to 617 m

Countries

2

The journey

From source to mouth

1,173 km of river and 9 stops on the way: 2 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

1,494 m617 m
South Fork Milk Riverat 1,494 m0 km
Fresno Reservoir11 km²494 km
Havre9,834 people526 km
Harlem769 people641 km
Hewitt Lake0.4 km²844 km
Nelson Reservoir, Montana14 km²850 km
Fort Peck Lake814 km²1,074 km
Missouri Riverat 617 m1,173 km
02505007501,0001,173 km
  1. 0 kmSouth Fork Milk Riverat 1,494 m
  2. 3 kmHorse Lake0.8 km²
  3. 64 kmCroffs Lake0.6 km²
  4. 494 kmFresno Reservoir11 km²
  5. 526 kmHavre9,834 people
  6. 641 kmHarlem769 people
  7. 844 kmHewitt Lake0.4 km²
  8. 850 kmNelson Reservoir, Montana14 km²
  9. 887 kmFrenchman Rivertributary
  10. 1,074 kmFort Peck Lake814 km²
  11. 1,173 kmMissouri Riverat 617 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

Watercourse in Alberta, Canada, and Montana, USA

At the mouth it carries 17 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 147 seconds. It drops from 1,494 m to 617 m, 0.7 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 61,642 km², about the size of LV. 41,000 people live in it. Highest water: June; lowest: from December to March. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (25% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

Milk River, month by month

Highest water: June

Lowest water: from December to March. Freezing months (average below −4 °C): from December to February. Best months to visit: from June to September.

14
-11°12 mmJan
14
-7°8 mmFeb
14
-1°13 mmMar
66
6°23 mmApr
78
12°49 mmMay
90
17°58 mmJun
58
20°39 mmJul
47
19°33 mmAug
39
13°30 mmSep
33
7°14 mmOct
25
-2°10 mmNov
17
-8°11 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 14 m³/s in the lowest month to 90 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Milk River: the basin in numbers

58,480 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 25% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 41,000people live in the basin
  • 1/km²people per km²
  • 912maverage altitude of the basin
  • 328mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 4.6°Caverage air temperature
  • 10%protected areas
  • 0.3%covered by lakes
  • 0.2km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 3% Forest
  • 36% Cropland
  • 57% Pasture

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Milk River: what you find on the way

  • 56DamsKeeling Dam, Fresno Dam, California Coulee Dam and 53 more
  • 21WeirsFort Belknap Dam, Paradise Diversion Dam and 19 more
  • 1Boat ramps

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.3 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Milk River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 6lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 3mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Lakes and reservoirs (6)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Horse Lakekm 20.8km²
  2. Croffs Lakekm 420.6km²
  3. Fresno Reservoirkm 32511km²
  4. Hewitt Lakekm 5550.4km²
  5. Nelson Reservoir, Montanakm 55914km²
  6. Fort Peck Lakekm 707814km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (3)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Hoodoo Hill8.1 km away
  2. Twin Buttes6.8 km away
  3. Red Buttes8.1 km away

Open Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Milk River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Milk River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth33 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Milk River in pictures

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q217739) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit