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River

Niobrara River

915 km from source to mouth · United States.

United StatesUnited StatesFlows into Missouri River

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

915km

Average flow

1,000m³/s

Basin

29,992km²

Drop

1,071m

from 1,437 m to 366 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

915 km of river and 6 stops on the way: 2 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

1,437 m366 m
Sourceat 1,437 m0 km
Angostura Reservoir16 km²176 km
Lake Oahe1,093 km²536 km
Lake Sharpe228 km²656 km
Niobrara365 people858 km
Missouri Riverat 366 m915 km
0200400600800915 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 1,437 m
  2. 176 kmAngostura Reservoir16 km²
  3. 536 kmLake Oahe1,093 km²
  4. 545 kmPierre14,091 people
  5. 656 kmLake Sharpe228 km²
  6. 857 kmNiobrara River Bridge
  7. 858 kmNiobrara365 people
  8. 915 kmMissouri Riverat 366 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Wyoming and Nebraska in the United States, that is a tributary of the Missouri River

At the mouth it carries 1,041 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 2.4 seconds. It drops from 1,437 m to 366 m, 1.2 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 29,992 km², about the size of AM. 1.4 million people live in it. Highest water: June; lowest: from December to February. It is heavily dammed: reservoirs can hold 294% of a year's flow.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

Niobrara River, month by month

Highest water: June

Lowest water: from December to February. Freezing months (average below −4 °C): from December to February. Best months to visit: from May to September.

540
-7°8 mmJan
370
-4°12 mmFeb
1,000
1°28 mmMar
1,500
8°49 mmApr
2,000
14°73 mmMay
2,400
20°78 mmJun
2,100
24°62 mmJul
1,800
23°46 mmAug
1,500
17°39 mmSep
1,200
10°30 mmOct
990
1°14 mmNov
760
-5°11 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 370 m³/s in the lowest month to 2,400 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Niobrara River: the basin in numbers

669,464 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

DammedReservoirs can hold 294% of a year's flow: much of the river is a chain of lakes.
  • 1.4millionpeople live in the basin
  • 2/km²people per km²
  • 1,146maverage altitude of the basin
  • 397mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 5.7°Caverage air temperature
  • 6%protected areas
  • 0.8%covered by lakes
  • 96km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 15% Forest
  • 24% Cropland
  • 56% Pasture

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Niobrara River: what you find on the way

  • 75DamsLance Creek Number 1 Dam, Bliss Number 1 Dam, Lance Creek Number 2 Dam and 72 more
  • 43Boat ramps
  • 1Boat rentalsAmerican Creek Recreation Area Kayak Rentals

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.9 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Niobrara River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 3lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 5mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Lakes and reservoirs (3)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Angostura Reservoirkm 19816km²
  2. Lake Oahekm 605 · 62 m deep1,093km²
  3. Lake Sharpekm 741228km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (5)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Butler Hills12 km away
  2. Chalk Buttes14 km away
  3. Flat Top14 km away
  4. Lone Tree Hill15 km away
  5. Shelton Peak6.7 km away

Open Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Niobrara River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Niobrara River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth112 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Niobrara River in pictures

Niobrara State Park bridge W end
Ammodramus · Public domain
Niobrara River at NE7 bridge
Ammodramus · Public domain
Early fall changes on the Niobrara NSR (4942ee66-9457-4d70-afed-28dbf22718bc)
NPS Photo · Public domain
Hills on the Niobrara R PA120594
Chris Light · CC BY-SA 4.0

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q1124558) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit