Skip to content
riveryas
EN

River

Kanawha River

156 km from source to mouth · United States.

United StatesUnited StatesFlows into Ohio River

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

156km

Average flow

430m³/s

Basin

31,691km²

Drop

24m

from 189 m to 165 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

156 km of river and 47 stops on the way: 31 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

215 m165 m
Sourceat 189 m0 km
Armstrong Creektributary13 km
Kellys Creektributary35 km
Chesapeake1,335 people42 km
Charleston48,864 people61 km
Elk Rivertributary62 km
Coal Rivertributary83 km
Nitro6,624 people85 km
Winfield2,393 people104 km
Buffalo1,211 people120 km
Ohio Riverat 165 m156 km
050100156 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 189 m
  2. 0 kmGauley Rivertributary
  3. 0 kmNew Rivertributary
  4. 2 kmGlen Ferris174 people
  5. 2 kmKanawha Falls
  6. 6 kmCharlton Heights307 people
  7. 7 kmFalls View193 people
  8. 9 kmDeep Water183 people
  9. 11 kmMount Carbon341 people
  10. 13 kmArmstrong Creektributary
  11. 16 kmSmithers754 people
  12. 17 kmEarl M. Vickers Bridge
  13. 18 kmMontgomery1,275 people
  14. 21 kmHandley223 people
  15. 25 kmPratt483 people
  16. 26 kmHansford227 people
  17. 27 kmCabin Creektributary
  18. 35 kmKellys Creektributary
  19. 37 kmChelyan681 people
  20. 37 kmAdmiral T. J. Lopez Bridge
  21. 42 kmChesapeake1,335 people
  22. 43 kmBelle1,169 people
  23. 46 kmMarmet1,504 people
  24. 48 kmDupont City602 people
  25. 50 kmRand1,543 people
  26. 52 kmMalden444 people
  27. 53 kmChuck Yeager Bridge
  28. 57 km35th Street Bridge
  29. 61 kmCharleston48,864 people
  30. 62 kmElk Rivertributary
  31. 64 kmCharleston Railroad Bridge
  32. 71 kmSouth Charleston13,647 people
  33. 72 kmDunbar7,480 people
  34. 82 kmSt. Albans10,861 people
  35. 82 kmSaint Albans11,044 people
  36. 83 kmCoal Rivertributary
  37. 85 kmNitro6,624 people
  38. 88 kmDonald M. Legg Memorial Bridge
  39. 88 kmNitro WWI Memorial Bridge
  40. 91 kmPoca874 people
  41. 93 kmRaymond City367 people
  42. 97 kmBancroft387 people
  43. 104 kmWinfield2,393 people
  44. 104 kmRoss Booth Memorial Bridge
  45. 120 kmBuffalo1,211 people
  46. 135 kmLeon137 people
  47. 155 kmPoint Pleasant4,070 people
  48. 155 kmHenderson228 people
  49. 156 kmOhio Riverat 165 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

Tributary of Ohio River in West Virginia, United States

At the mouth it carries 432 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 5.8 seconds. It drops from 189 m to 165 m, 0.2 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 31,691 km², about the size of BE. 914,000 people live in it. Highest water: from March to April. Its dams hold back little of its water (6.9% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • CharlestonLargest city on its banks · 48,864 people
  • Yeager Airport (CRW)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 4 km from the cityCar hire at CRW airport (Charleston)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water22 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to June and from August to OctoberThe best months to visit

Kanawha River, month by month

Highest water: from March to April

Best months to visit: from May to June and from August to October.

260
0°79 mmJan
1,100
1°77 mmFeb
1,100
7°96 mmMar
1,300
12°92 mmApr
800
17°105 mmMay
580
21°94 mmJun
650
23°126 mmJul
590
23°105 mmAug
560
19°86 mmSep
410
13°73 mmOct
560
7°86 mmNov
750
2°84 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 260 m³/s in the lowest month to 1,300 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Kanawha River: the basin in numbers

31,282 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Lightly regulatedReservoirs can hold 6.9% of a year's flow.
  • 914,000people live in the basin
  • 30/km²people per km²
  • 680maverage altitude of the basin
  • 1,154mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 10.5°Caverage air temperature
  • 4%protected areas
  • 0.1%covered by lakes
  • 1.1km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 94% Forest
  • 10% Cropland
  • 4% Pasture
  • 1% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Kanawha River: what you find on the way

  • 13DamsLondon Locks and Dam, Scotts Run Cinder Barrier Dam, Marmet Locks and 10 more
  • 2WeirsGlen Ferris Dam
  • 18LocksLondon Lock and Dam, Marmet Lock and Dam, Winfield Lock and Dam and 15 more
  • 1WaterfallsCathedral Falls
  • 20Boat rampsSt.Albans Boat Ramp, Kayak, Buffalo Boat Ramp and 17 more
  • 2Marinas

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.1 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Kanawha River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1waterfall on the riverCascadyas
  • 7mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Waterfalls (1)

On the river, by Cascadyas

  1. Kanawha Fallskm 2

Cascadyas is coming soonOpen Cascadyas ↗

Mountains at the source (7)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Armstrong Mountain12 km away
  2. Bearwallow Knob7.8 km away
  3. Big Rock9.2 km away
  4. Cotton Hill5.8 km away
  5. Ford Knob12 km away
  6. Gauley Mountain7.2 km away
  7. Harvey Knob11 km away

Open Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Kanawha River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Kanawha River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth24 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Kanawha River in pictures

Kanawha River aerial view
Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0
Kanawha Falls WV 2022
Antony-22 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Kanawha River S Charleston WV1
Acroterion · CC BY-SA 4.0
KanawhaRiver-StAlbans-Nitro-Sunset (33873431375)
formulanone from Huntsville, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (16)

Also: New River, Elk River, Gauley River, Coal River, Armstrong Creek, Cabin Creek, Kellys Creek, Pocatalico River, Paint Creek, Campbells Creek (West Virginia), Lens Creek, Loop Creek, Smithers Creek, Twomile Creek, Witcher Creek, Davis Creek

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q918867) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCascadyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit